Regular walking and running can deliver tremendous benefits, but cranking up the mileage too quickly can lead to increased risk of injury, especially if you're not resting between sessions.

“The body adapts to increased activity, but only when the increase is matched by sufficient recovery,” explains expert podiatrist Steven Thomas.

Here, he outlines the three most common walking- and running-related injuries he encounters in his clinic—and offers advice on how to avoid them.

1. Plantar fasciitis

Common symptoms: Pain under the heel.

This is one of the most debilitating walking- and running-related injuries, says Thomas.

Plantar fasciitis typically presents as pain under the heel, which worsens when you stand up after periods of rest.

“It usually eases with a few steps but can return after longer periods of walking, running or standing.”

Prevention: Increase training load gradually.

If you're a dedicated walker or runner, the safest way to avoid plantar fasciitis is to increase your mileage slowly and regularly practice some lower-body exercises.

In particular, Thomas says you should focus on lower-leg flexibility and strengthening muscles in your calf, ankle, and foot.

He recommends performing straight-knee and bent-knee calf raises, which target the often-overlooked soleus muscle, two or three times a week.

How to do a straight-leg calf raise

How to do a bent-knee calf raise

“Wearing comfortable, well-fitting footwear is also important,” he adds.

2. Achilles tendinopathy

Common symptoms: Pain at the back of the heel.

Achilles tendinopathy is most often felt where the tendon attaches to the heel bone at the back of the foot or within the middle portion of the tendon itself.

“Often the feeling is of morning stiffness or tenderness,” explains Thomas.

Sometimes, you can observe a visual thickening of the tendon.

“The pain can ease as the tendon is used but returns afterwards or the following morning.”

Prevention: Progressively strengthen and stretch the calves.

As with plantar fasciitis, strengthening the calves with straight-knee and bent-knee calf raises can protect the area from overuse injuries.

Gently stretching the muscles at the back of the lower legs is also advisable.

“If the calves are tight, hold a straight-knee and bent-knee calf stretch for approximately 60 seconds daily,” says Thomas.

He also recommends avoiding sudden increases in distance, speed or hill work and allowing adequate recovery between sessions.

“Abruptly changing to substantially flatter or more minimalist footwear can also increase the load on the Achilles,” he adds.

3. Toenail trauma

Common symptoms: Pain, throbbing or visible nail damage.

Often regarded as a marathon runner’s badge of honor, losing a toenail is a common occurrence when covering 20+ miles a week—but it’s best avoided, if you can.

“Early signs of a lost toenail include bruising beneath the nail, horizontal ridges, splitting and lifting of the nail, often observed after increased activity,” says Thomas

Prevention: Get an expert to fit your running shoes.

Poorly fitted running shoes are often to blame.

“[Shoes] should have sufficient length, width and depth around the toes, and hold the heel and midfoot securely to stop the foot sliding forwards,” Thomas explains. “Remember when trying on shoes that feet can swell with activity.”

Self-care choices can also reduce risk.

“Keep your toenails short and filed, wear well-fitted, moisture-wicking socks and test your shoe and sock combination before using it over a long distance,” advises Thomas.

What to do if you pick up a walking or running injury

If you spot any of the warning signs above, Thomas says it’s important not to simply walk or run it off—especially if any pain you’re feeling might be early signs of arthritic wear and tear.

“You should always avoid aggressively forcing a genuinely arthritic joint through a painful range,” he says.

If the injury is due to overuse, Thomas recommends monitoring how your body reacts during and after exercise, and again the following day.

“Pain that progressively worsens, changes the way you walk or run, or fails to settle between sessions indicates that the current training load may be exceeding the body’s capacity.”

Massage, ice and heat can help manage symptoms, but if symptoms persist and pain starts to affect normal walking, have it assessed.

“A clinical examination, gait analysis and sometimes a weight-bearing X-ray, can distinguish the different causes and treatments of foot-related pain.”

Welcome to Workout Diaries, a series where we ask expert trainers to talk us through what a week of exercise looks like for them, helping you figure out how to develop and maintain an effective workout routine.

Ania Gabb’s fitness resumé is nearly as long as the races she runs.

According to the British running coach’s Instagram profile, she’s now up to 35 full-distance marathons, with an astonishing personal record completion time of 02:49—just 40 minutes shy of the world record.

Bear in mind that’s been accomplished while qualifying as a personal trainer, a group exercise instructor, a Pilates and yoga teacher, a pre- and post-natal fitness specialist, a UK Athletics-accredited running coach and, within the past couple of years, a new mum.

“Basically, every fitness class you can think of, I teach it or I’ve taught it,” she tells Fit&Well.

Gabb also leads the ASICS FrontRunner Community—a network of over 500 runners from 31 countries united by one goal: to inspire others to move for a sound mind in a sound body.

“The way I describe it is you don’t have to be fast to be a runner in the Frontrunner Community,” she says.

“Whether you’re 60 or 18, elite or a complete beginner, running for fitness or mental health, everyone has a different story. That’s what has brought us all together.”

Gabb’s passion for running started in school, where she ran cross country and seemingly took on “all the races on sports day nobody else wanted to run”, but top of her bucket list was the London Marathon.

“I used to watch it as a child. My auntie used to take me along to watch my uncle. I used to think to myself, ‘God, they’re like celebrities’. I’d high-five them and hand out Opal Fruits.”

Then, after leaving university, Gabb got her chance.

Lining up in a big Top Shop hoodie, long Sweaty Betty joggers, clutching her phone in one hand and iPod in the other, things unravelled quickly.

“I was aiming for sub-four hours but it started hailing and I got soaked, and had to stop for the loo about 10 times because I hadn’t trained with gels. I was very naive,” she admits.

Fortunately, that experience didn’t put her off.

Seventeen years and 34 marathons later, Gabb still relishes every race like it’s her first. She’s just a little more prepared for the challenge.

Here, she reveals how she stays race-ready while juggling a busy teaching schedule and navigating early parenthood.

Ania Gabb’s week in workouts

Before the birth of her daughter, Gabb used to get up early each day to exercise or lead fitness classes.

But after initially attempting to slot back into her old routine, she quickly learned she’d need to make some compromises to be fully present for her family, clients and herself.

“When I started to get back into fitness, I was putting a lot of pressure on myself,” she says.

“It was like, ‘I have to get up at 5am. I have to go and run eight miles.’ Very quickly I learned I can’t do this. I’ve just got to look after myself because otherwise I’m going to burn out.”

Here is what the elite runner’s week in workouts looks like with a two-year-old in tow.

Monday
4-6 mile easy run plus a 20-30min light lower-body strength workout.
In the evening, Gabb teaches a Body Pump Les Mills class.

Tuesday
Teaches three HIIT classes back-to-back.

Wednesday
Speed training with interval runs.
Gabb also teaches a gentle over-60s fitness class.

Thursday
Early morning run plus an upper-body strength workout.

Friday
Teaches three fitness classes back-to-back, including strength, HIIT and Pilates.
Gabb then might run with a client, keeping it “nice and easy”.

Saturday
4-6 mile easy run plus teaching a spin class.

Sunday
Long run up to 20 miles.

Ania Gabb on three rules that have made her a better runner

1. Keep a food diary

“What’s the one thing I’ve changed that’s made me a better runner? Definitely nutrition,” says Gabb, without hesitation.

Since that first troubling marathon, she’s tried every energy gel going and a variety of different meals the night before and morning of a race to discover what works for her.

“That was the biggest mistake I made on my first marathon—my stomach was not good,” she says.

“Now I tell all my clients to keep a diary. Trial and test everything. See what keeps your energy levels up. That’s what I did and I didn’t make the same mistake twice.”

2. Prioritize recovery

You can’t get quicker if you’re always ill or injured. That’s a critical lesson Gabb has learned since the birth of her daughter.

“I always go on about recovery and sleep because for a long time I was my own worst enemy,” she explains.

“I would stay up really late, then force myself to get up early to do a long run and I’d be knackered for the rest of the day.

“Or I’d make myself ill because my immune system was down.”

She now sticks to a hard deadline of 9:30pm the night before a long run. “Sleep really is the best recovery,” says Gabb.

3. Be kind to yourself

Lastly, Gabb says she has learned to take each day as it comes.

“Whatever your circumstances or race expectations, don’t put too much pressure on yourself,” she says.

“External factors like how stressful your day has been, how tired you are, how much sleep your newborn allowed you to have, can all affect performance.”

So if your training schedule dictates you need to tick off a long run on the weekend after a highly stressful, sleep-deprived week, run by feel rather than to your plan’s timetable.

You can always catch up later when you’ve had the chance to fully recharge your batteries.

When you like to run, you will never be able to shake the temptation to skip strength training in favor of more miles, but you must remember that regular strength training helps keep you strong enough to run regularly without injury.

“It’s a crucial part of training,” says Paupert, who is a certified personal trainer at Xceleration Fitness.

She’s put together a four-move workout exclusively for Fit&Well readers that strengthens and protects your knees and hips in particular, so you’re less likely to develop an injury and have to stop running. Not only that, the added leg strength and core stability should see you achieve faster times.

The lower-body workout for runners

If you’re unfamiliar with strength training, begin with bodyweight versions of Paupert’s four moves. “Practice this lower-body workout unweighted at first, then you can start to add light weights and build up,” Paupert says.

“As you progress, think about the weight of a big suitcase that you’d take on holiday. That usually weighs around 40lb so if you can lift a suitcase you could try, for example, your kettlebell deadlift exercise with two 20lb kettlebells.”

1. Single-leg step down

Sets: 3 Reps: 10 each side

How to do it:

• Stand on a yoga block or weight plate that is three to four inches tall with your right foot, holding your left foot behind you so it is off the platform.
• Bend your right knee to slowly lower your left heel to tap the floor, keeping your hips level throughout.
• Extend your right knee to return to the starting position.

Progression: To make this exercise more challenging, increase the height of your block or hold a weight at your chest.

Benefits: Strengthens the quadriceps and the patellar tendon in the front of the knee. It isolates one leg at a time to help with any strength asymmetries you may have.

2. Double kettlebell sumo deadlift

Sets: 3 Reps: 10

How to do it:

• Start with a wide stance that is wider than your shoulders with your toes turned out about 45°, and two kettlebells of equal weight between your feet.
• Bend your knees slightly and push your glutes back, hinging forward from your hips to reach down and take hold of the kettlebells.
• Engage your core and move your shoulders back and down to engage your back muscles.
• Push your hips forward and push the floor away with your feet to stand upright, lifting the kettlebells.
• Slowly lower the kettlebells back to the floor by pushing your glutes back and then bending your knees.

Benefits: Works your glutes, hamstrings and adductors while protecting the lower back and improving hip mobility. As a runner, strengthening the posterior chain is important because that’s what propels you forward as you run.

3. Lateral lunge

Sets: 3 Reps: 8 each side

How to do it:

• Stand with your feet together.
• Take a big step out to the right, keeping your torso over your right leg and your left leg straight.
• Bend your right knee to lower.
• Push through your right foot to return to the start.
• Repeat on the other side, alternating sides with each rep.

Progression: Once you have mastered the movement pattern, hold a kettlebell at your chest or dumbbells by your sides to make it more challenging.

Benefits: Strengthens the hips and knees, while reducing risk of injury by training in a direction we don’t usually move in day-to-day.

4. Suitcase march

Sets: 3 Reps: 10 each side

How to do it:

• Hold a dumbbell or kettlebell by your left side, slightly away from your body.
• Slowly lift and bend your left knee to hip height (or higher).
• Return your left foot to the floor with control then repeat on the right side.
• Continue, alternating sides with each rep, then repeat holding the weight on your right side.

Form tip: If the weight is in your left hand, focus on keeping the tension and control in your right obliques.

Benefits: Improves core stability, hip flexor strength and oblique strength.

A friend recently decided to improve his fitness and running, but within a few weeks, he was taking time off to nurse aches and niggles—not ideal.

With my marathon running history and personal trainer hat on, I advised him on where he might be going wrong. It turned out he wasn’t doing any mobility or strength work—two non-negotiables for running well and staying injury-free.

“When you’re running, you’re using multiple joints and muscles at once and they need to seamlessly work together,” says personal trainer Saima Husain, who regularly posts mobility routines online.

“Your mobility needs to be dynamic—not static—and it needs to mimic the mechanisms of running,” says Husain.

“Dynamic mobility teaches your brain and muscles to expand your range of motion through controlled flexibility.”

Without effective mobility work, joints won’t be as supple, forcing other body parts to compensate—setting you up for injury.

“When you’re running, you’re pounding your feet,” says Husain. “Your calves will feel it but your ankles are going to take the load too.

“You’re also running with your hips. But if those two joints are not as flexible and strong, then your knees might take more of the brunt and your lower back might start to ache.”

If your joints are stiff it will also affect your strength training.

“Your mobility is what’s going to help you with weighted training, too,” says Husain.

“If you don’t have good ankle mobility, for example, when it comes to squatting, you might find you don’t have low depth, or you might be leaning forward, or you experience hip or knee issues.”

“See it as your pre-workout,” adds Husain. “If you have a drink to energize you for your workout, your mobility work is basically the same. Do it first, before every run or strength session.”

Watch coach Saima’s lower-body mobility routine for runners

Want to give it a go? She breaks down all six moves below.

1. Knee-over-toes hip stretch

“This is like a buy-one-get-one-free move,” says Husain. “You’re targeting your ankles, big toe—essential for push-off—and it activates your glutes and hips.

“Your hip flexors are lengthening and shortening—as they do in running—and the same for your hamstrings. So it’s a real posterior [back] and anterior [front] extension and flexion, all-in-one kind of move.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 6 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart and take a large step back with your left foot.
• Lower your left knee to the floor, balancing on your toes.
• Lean forward to shift your right knee over your toes.
• Hold briefly to work your ankle flexion.
• Lean back onto your left ankle, pointing your right toes up.
• Hold briefly to stretch through your right leg hamstrings.
• Complete all the reps on one side, then repeat on the other.

2. 90/90 hip rotation

“The two key elements here are to always raise your top leg to your maximum range, then bring your other leg through,” says Husain.

“Use your hands for support because not everyone can do it without hands. Your hands will help you with controlling the movement.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 3-6 each side

• Sit on the floor with your left knee resting in front at a 90° angle.
• Place your right knee at a 90° angle on the floor to your side.
• Raise your right knee, then your left, rotating from your hips, until your feet are flat on the floor.
• Continue rotating until your right knee is in front and your left knee to your side.
• Reverse the movement to return to your starting position.

3. World’s greatest stretch compression flow

“I like this flow as it gets into your lower back and helps you coordinate movement with your breath, which is super important when you run,” says Husain.

“Aim to inhale as you step forward in the world’s greatest stretch and exhale as you go back over your heels.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 3-6 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart and take a large step forward with your right foot.
• Lower your hips close to the floor and place both hands on the floor.
• Lower your right elbow and forearm to the floor then stretch your right arm overhead.
• Look up at your right hand, stretching through your chest.
• Lower your right hand back to the floor and shift your hips back toward your ankles, stretching through your straight arms and lower back.
• Repeat on the other side.

4. Kneeling hip CAR (Controlled Articular Rotation)

“This is all about hip control through the hip joint. It’s great to do leg swings forward and sideways [in a warm-up] but controlled, isometric moves are important for building strength,” says Husain.

“This also helps you see if one side is weaker, stronger or tighter than the other, and activates your core.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 3-6 each side

• Start on your hands and knees with your shoulders over your hands and your hips over your knees.
• Engage your core muscles and keep your spine neutral.
• Engage your right hip, raise your right foot and bend your knee to a 90° angle.
• Rotate your right knee slowly out to the side, back and then forward in a circular motion.
• Repeat in the opposite direction.
• Complete your reps on one side, then repeat on the other.

Trainer tip: “Imagine you have a bowl of water on your lower back. Control the movement and maintain stability so this imaginary water doesn’t tip over at any point,” adds Husain.

5. Deep squat plus knees to floor

“This move opens the knees and improves knee flexion. You’re also working your toes, as you go forward and back,” says Husain.

“A lot of running’s pushing mechanism comes from the toes, especially the big toes. If your toes are weak, your ankles could be weak, which might work up to affecting your knees.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 6

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart, then lower into a deep squat. Hold a sturdy surface for support if you need.
• Push your knees forward to tap them on the floor in front—your heels will come up and you’ll press forward into your toes.
• Reverse the movement.

Make it easier: If ankle and hip mobility is limited, place a raised surface in front of your knees to reduce the range.

6. Kneeling shin lift

“Working your tibialis [the muscle along the front and outer side of your shin bone] through this extension and stretch, is going to help improve your ankle flexion, which is what you're constantly doing in running,” says Husain.

“Your tibialis takes the load so this will help avoid shin splints. It’s a neglected area but it’s important.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 6 each side/direction

• Sit in a low-kneeling position with your buttocks on your feet.
• Place your hands on the floor either side of you for support.
• Raise one knee off the floor, stretching the front of your lower leg.
• Repeat on the other side.

Weighted vests have been having a bit of a moment this year, with athletes and influencers espousing their many benefits across social media.

It’s hard to argue with load-bearing exercise, widely considered an effective remedy for age-related conditions like sarcopenia (muscle loss) and osteoporosis (bone weakening).

So, when I was offered the chance to test out a new streamlined weighted vest from U.S. brand OMORPHO I seized it—and promptly set about using the 6lb G-Vest Run and 10lb G-Vest Icon for all my workouts for 30 days.

The problem was that I happened to be training for a marathon at the time and forgot one of the fundamental principles of how to exercise safely.

Instead of building strength gradually, I bit off far more than I could chew.

I compounded the added load I was wearing during workouts by running further each session, or at faster speeds, which led to my knees swelling up and my fitness plateauing.

Now that I’m on the other side of the marathon, I’ve had time to reflect. Here’s what I would have done differently.

1. Start as light as possible

Strapping on an extra 10lb might feel manageable at first, but over the course of a 30-minute workout, it can really take its toll.

It’s like reaching for a heavier set of dumbbells in the gym.

If you’ve benched 45lb weights all your life, you wouldn’t suddenly increase that by 20lb. You’d move onto 48lb, then 52lb, then 57lb and so on.

The same principle should apply to weighted vests.

“The general recommendation, like with most resistance training, is to start light and gradually build up as strength and comfort with the vest improve,” Holly Haywood, lead instructor at Third Space, a chain of luxury health clubs in London, tells me.

A good starting point is no more than 5% of your bodyweight.

“For example, someone who weighs 160lb might begin with an 8lb vest,” says Haywood.

“As your body adapts and if your technique remains sound, you can progressively increase the weight, so long as wearing the vest doesn’t affect your technique.”

If using the vest for running workouts, like I was half the time, I’d argue you’d be better off starting even lighter, more like 1-2% of your body weight.

Then, when you feel ready to go up in weight, progress gradually in incremental jumps of no more than 2lb at a time.

2. Don’t wear it on long runs

I thought wearing the weighted vest during my slow-paced, long runs would be easier and more effective than during short interval sprint sessions.

I was wrong.

In practice, the extra weight gradually wore down my joints, muscles and resolve, bringing one particularly sapping 14-mile run to a grinding halt at the 12.5-mile mark.

That’s why I also wouldn’t recommend wearing one when taking long walks either.

“Wearing a weighted vest and moving under a heavier load forces your body to work harder, resulting in more calories being burnt,” says Haywood.

“But if the vest is too heavy, or worn incorrectly, it can put additional strain on joints such as knees, hips and ankles.”

It can also compromise form, elevating risk of injury.

“It’s vital to always speak to trainers or physios to make sure your vest is working for you, not against you,” adds Haywood. “If it begins to feel uncomfortable on your joints, move to a lighter vest, or remove it completely.”

3. Save the vest for bodyweight workouts

While giving my knees time to recover, I focused on using the vest to add incremental load to bodyweight exercises like push-ups, dips and pull-ups.

This, I found, is where the OMORPHO vest excels.

Its figure-hugging design meant the vest didn’t clatter into the floor when performing push-ups or restrict upper-body mobility on the pull-up bar (nor while running, jumping, sprinting or doing sit-ups for that matter).

That meant I could focus on executing each rep with good form.

The added resistance offered by the vest also made workouts more efficient, because I was able to increase the intensity of the session without having to perform more reps.

Just make sure your movement patterns are sound before adding load, warns Haywood. “Good form should always be your top priority.”

4. Remember, weight is not the only variable

The biggest mistake I made during my month-long weighted vest experiment was forgetting one of the fundamental principles of exercise: only increase one variable at a time.

In the context of running, the duration of your run is one variable. The tempo or speed at which you run is another.

Then there’s the weight, or load, of the vest.

I was increasing multiple variables at once: running further, or faster, or more frequently, while carrying a heavier load.

With hindsight, in the first week I should have run the same distances at the same paces as the previous week, just wearing the 6lb (or lighter) G-Vest Run, and taken note of how my body coped.

If you’re still determined to introduce a weighted vest into your workouts, Haywood recommends starting with something as simple as a treadmill walk.

“Build up your volume as you would your mileage if you were training for a run or race,” she says, suggesting beginning with a brisk walk for 15-20 minutes.

“Provided you’re feeling good with the weight, add a 1% incline to increase the effort, rather than increasing speed or time.”

Once that feels comfortable, in your next session you could increase the incline by another 1%, or your speed by half a mile per second.

Just don’t increase everything all at once.

“Adding a weighted vest to your workouts will make every step or rep feel a little harder,” says Haywood.

“So all you’ll need to do is make slight tweaks to your variables over time to see improved muscular endurance and cardiovascular fitness.”

I love running, so having to take an extended break during pregnancy and postpartum recovery was tough.

I couldn’t wait to lace up my sneakers once I got the go-ahead from my doctor.

Unfortunately, my return to running hasn’t been as smooth as I’d hoped.

I figured that I’d need to start slow and with short distances, but when an old running nemesis—IT band syndrome—reared its ugly head, it almost stopped me before I made any progress.

“IT band syndrome is basically lateral knee pain that's actually deriving from the hip and the lateral hip muscles,” says Dr Zaki Afzal, owner and founder of Optimize Physical Therapy and Performance.

“The IT band is a dense collagen tissue that attaches to the TFL muscle up at the hip, and runs all the way down to the outside of the knee,” explains the physical therapist.

“What causes the syndrome is irritation of that tissue at the outside of the knee, where it gets a little compression.”

Not wanting to give up my runs, I decided to focus on alleviating the pain and fixing my IT band syndrome once and for all.

Part of my strategy was to do this standing IT band stretch every day for two weeks.

Azfal confirmed that the stretch was safe to do daily, so I set out on my two-week experiment.

Before getting started

The standing IT band stretch is appropriate for all fitness levels, but you should consult with your doctor before trying it yourself, incase your knee pain is actually something else.

It’s also important to note that calling this move (demonstrated below) an IT band stretch isn’t entirely accurate.

“The IT band is not built to be stretched,” explains Azfal.

“The forces needed to deform tissue like this are way beyond anything you can apply with your hands or a stretch, and the IT band is firmly anchored to the thigh bone along its whole length, so it's not some loose strap you can lengthen.

“Where you actually get an effect is in the muscle it attaches to, the TFL, and the rest of the lateral hip musculature,” he continues.

“Those [muscles] you can influence, and that's what shows up downstream as feeling looser [in the knee].”

If you’re a beginner, consider meeting with a certified personal trainer or physical therapist to ensure that you’re doing the stretch correctly. A trainer or therapist can also provide modifications or alternatives if you can’t do the standard version of the stretch.

How to do the standing IT band stretch

Hold: 15-45sec

• Stand with your feet hip width apart.
• Cross your left leg behind your right leg, placing your feet next to each other (or as close together as possible).
• Bend forward and reach towards your toes. You should feel the stretch in your left leg.
• Hold for 1530 seconds (you can build up to 45 seconds for week two).
• Stand up slowly.
• Repeat on the other side.

How I did the standing IT band stretch

While I don’t run every day, I decided to do the standing IT band stretch daily to ensure I wasn’t losing any progress between runs.

I held the stretch on each side for 30 seconds for the first seven days, and then increased my stretch time to 45 seconds for the second week.

I also decided to lean into the hip of the stretched leg during week two. So if my left leg was behind me, I’d lean to the left to deepen the stretch a bit more.

On run days, I’d actually do the standing IT band stretch twice: once before my run, and once after.

I run twice a week, so there were four days in the two-week experiment that I was doubling my stretching time.

Here’s what I learned after two weeks of doing the stretch.

1. I could run further

During the first few months of my postpartum runs, I could only get to about three miles before my knee pain started kicking in, even with proper rest and recovery.

The initial runs during my experiment weren't much longer, but the results were promising. The first run yielded three-and-a-quarter miles before any pain started, and on the second run, I got three-and-a-half pain-free miles.

By week two I hit four miles and was feeling pretty confident. I’d gotten a mile further than I had in a long time without any IT band syndrome-related pain getting in the way.

Unfortunately, I got a little too confident.

2. I had to stop before I hit my five-mile goal

I decided that on the last run of my experiment, I would try to hit five miles.

That’s the distance I’d go regularly before pregnancy, and since I wasn’t feeling any pain with my current mileage, I thought I’d be able to make it to five.

I was wrong. One of the biggest risk factors for IT band syndrome is increasing your distance too quickly, which is how I developed the condition in the first place many years ago.

I made it to four-and-a-half miles before the pain started—and I had to stop.

While I didn’t hit my goal, I was happy to get further than I had in a really long time.

3. I need to fine tune my workouts to rid myself of the pain

Doing this experiment has given me hope that I will get back to my old distances, but as Azfal pointed out, the standing IT band stretch is only a small part of a full solution.

“Hip strength and hip reactive strength matter because your body has to absorb force when you run, and it will either do that with muscle or it will lean on structures like the IT band,” he says.

“Which strategy your body uses depends on the demands you put on it, your training history, and what resources it has available.”

It was clear that my running plan was a case of ‘too much and too soon,’ so I’ll be dialing it back a bit, for now.

But the standing IT band stretch, along with some hip strengthening exercises, will all have a permanent place in my routine.

In its purist state, running is a simple sport.

Put one foot in front of the other and eventually you’ll reach your finish line.

Training to become a better runner, according to ASICS running coach Ania Gabb, should be equally simple: do the boring things well and you’ll improve.

That applies whether you’re working your way up to your first 5K or you’ve been racking up marathons for fun.

Recently, the serial marathon runner highlighted seven boring things that will actually make you a better runner.

“In my 30s I embraced them; in my 40s they became non-negotiable,” Gabb wrote on Instagram.

Here, she’s extrapolated on how to apply each one to your weekly workout routine.

Seven boring things that will actually improve your running

1. Easy runs

Easy runs drive recovery and adaptation.

These are usually performed at a conversational pace, meaning you should be able to maintain a chat without having to pause to take breath.

“For beginners especially, easy runs are the best,” Gabb tells Fit&Well.

“People often think you need to run hard and fast all the time, but actually the easy runs are the most effective.”

Easy runs are typically performed at a rate of perceived exertion no greater than five out of 10 so your heart rate stays in zone 1 or 2. They help improve endurance and promote recovery without elevating injury risk.

Protect at least one easy run in your weekly training and enjoy the opportunity to take things slow and steady.

2. Sleep

Gabb freely admits that she was her own worst enemy when it came to getting her eight hours.

“I would stay up really late, force myself to get up really early and wouldn’t get enough sleep,” she says. “I wouldn’t prioritize it.”

“I’d go out and do my long run and be absolutely knackered for the rest of the day. Or I’d make myself ill because my immune system was compromised.”

Since the birth of her daughter she’s learned the value of a good night’s sleep.

“If I have a long run the next day I’ll make sure to go to bed early—by 9:30pm,” she says.

“Sleep is the best recovery.”

3. Strength training

Gabb is a firm believer in keeping things simple, especially when it comes to strength training to support running sessions.

“Social media is flooded with newfangled exercises that promise the world but simple exercises like calf raises, lunges, deadlifts and heel-elevated squats will do the job,” she insists.

“They’re simple. You don’t need much equipment. They work.”

Gabb recommends adhering to the tried-and-tested sets and reps range of eight to 12 reps for three sets per exercise.

“No need to go to failure,” she adds. “Strengthen your calves, quads, hamstrings and glutes twice a week and build up gradually.”

4. Fuel properly

Underfuelling was the biggest mistake Gabb made when tackling her first marathon.

“There wasn’t a lot of information out there, compared with now, but my stomach during that first marathon was not good,” she remembers.

“Another time I only had one or two energy gels on me and obviously didn’t have enough to keep my energy levels up.”

Those tricky experiences taught Gabb to test and learn with a variety of energy gels and breakfast options during practice runs rather than during the main event.

“I always tell my clients to trial and test everything, see what works for you, keep a diary and note how you feel on each run,” she says.

Now the day before a long run or race, Gabb will drink lots of fluids and electrolytes throughout the day, then tuck into a bowl of gluten-free pasta with tomato sauce.

Along with a side of beetroot.

“I know it sounds a bit disgusting but I know it works and I won’t get ill from it.”

5. Recovery

How you recover—like how you fuel—is up to you, so long as you make time for it.

Gabb, for example, swears by wearing compression boots in the days leading up to a marathon.

“I’ll wear them every day for about an hour to get the blood flowing so my muscles recover quicker,” she says.

Foam rollers, massage guns or getting a specialist sports massage can be equally effective.

“I know these things can cost a lot of money but if you’re in it for the long game, if you want to be a strong runner and recover quickly, then you need to invest in it,” she says.

“You’re investing in yourself.”

6. Rest days

As a young mother and busy personal trainer and yoga teacher, Gabb rarely has time for a day off—but she knows her body well enough to recognize when it needs a break.

She also has more than two decades of regular training under her running belt.

For anyone relatively new to the sport or increasing training volume, rest days are vital to give your body time to absorb the work you’ve put in and adapt.

Typically Gabb will programme these on the days after a long run or intense interval workout.

7. Consistency

It’s often cited for good reason: find out what works for you and your goals, then rinse and repeat.

“Fundamentally, becoming a better runner is about being consistent,” says Gabb.

Make time for your long runs and strength training.

Fuel every workout adequately before, during and after.

Listen to your body and sleep, rest and recover when you feel yourself flagging.

And try not to get sidetracked by the latest fad.

Running is a great way to get fit—it’s free, requires little specialist equipment, and most people know the basics of how to do it.

But before you sign up for a race or start a 5K training plan, it’s worth heeding the advice of experienced runners and marathon participants who have already done the hard miles.

Their expert tips can help you make steady progress with your new hobby while avoiding serious injury.

Courtney Fitzpatrick, a physical therapist at Hinge Health, is an endurance runner and she always gives these three bits of advice to people training for their first race.

1. Prioritize strength training

Fitzpatrick says that running should never be used as a replacement for strength training, because the activities work different muscle fibers.

“Running mainly trains Type I, slow-twitch muscle fibers, which are built for endurance and resist fatigue. Strength training emphasizes Type II, fast-twitch fibers, which produce more force and power but tire more quickly.”

To minimize injury risk and maximize your pace, you should combine the two types of training.

“The strongest runners I see are not necessarily running every day,” adds Fitzpatrick. “They are often running two to four times per week, strength training two to three times per week, and making room for one or two recovery days.”

That means occasionally combining strength training days with running sessions, but making sure you give yourself a complete rest the following day.

2. Follow a training plan, but stay adaptable

Following a 12-week plan can help you make steady progress if you’re new to running or trying to increase your running distance.

But Courtney says that it’s much better to train based on your individual needs and circumstances.

“Your training plan is a road map, not a contract. The goal is to follow the plan while staying responsive to your body.”

So if your training plan says you are due to run six miles on a day where you haven’t slept well, you don’t need to force yourself to do it.

“Consistency is built by making smart adjustments as needed,” Courtney adds. “It is not built by forcing every workout at any cost.”

3. Practice refueling during training

This tip is specifically for those taking on a marathon: fueling practice should be part of your training.

“As your runs get longer, practice taking in carbohydrates and fluids so you can learn what your body tolerates and what is practical for you to carry.

“Start with small amounts during training and adjust based on the duration and intensity of the run, the weather and your individual needs.”

“And don’t wait until you feel depleted to start thinking about nutrition,” Courtney adds. “For longer runs, plan ahead.”

It’s hard to squeeze in a workout when you’re a busy parent—something physical therapist and dad of four Zach Smith knows only too well.

His solution? Combining childcare with self-care by running with a stroller.

“My mom was an avid runner, and many of my core memories were made riding along for the runs,” says the owner of HIDEF Physical Therapy.

Now, he’s carrying on the tradition with his own stroller runs.

Here’s everything he’s learned so far—along with tips on how to get started.

Start with shorter runs

Running with a stroller can be hard work, as you have to push against added resistance.

This means you'll burn more calories than usual on your runs.

“Depending on your training, this could allow you to run for a shorter distance or shorter period of time because the exercise itself is more intense,” says Smith.

Your excursions could also be curtailed by another unpredictable factor: your kids' tolerance for stroller runs.

So start with short sessions and build up your endurance—and theirs—over time.

Keep switching arms

“The biggest [drawback] of running with a stroller is that you're unable to use your arm swing to drive your running motion,” says Smith.

“The arms are such an important piece of running mechanics and if you're using two hands—or even one hand—on a stroller, you are losing that entire process.”

To maintain balance, Smith suggests pushing with one hand while swinging with the other.

Keep alternating sides to make sure you give the muscles in both arms a chance to work and then rest.

Choose a flat paved surface

Having a stroller in front of you limits what you can see and where you can place your feet. This means it’s both difficult to spot obstacles and then react quickly to them.

“Many people who use strollers for running end up running through neighborhoods and on sidewalks because uneven terrain makes things difficult,” says Smith.

The physical therapist suggests sticking to well-lit, paved routes, to avoid injury.

Pick the right stroller

You can't run with any old stroller—you need a dedicated running model to keep your kids secure.

“The best way to run with a stroller safely is to find one that fits you well,” adds Smith.

“You should not have to bend down too far to reach the handle and you shouldn’t be leaning forward.

“You should be able to run in an upright position as you would if you weren't pushing a stroller.”

Try visiting a store to test a few models before buying.

Children should be at least six months old before you take them on your runs—but always check the manufacturer's advice before you head out.

Increasing the distance of your run or hike every time you work out is rarely the smartest way to become a better runner or hiker.

Best case scenario, you’ll hit a plateau where your fitness stalls. Worst case, your body will break down from overuse.

A safer bet, according to personal trainer, ultramarathon runner and realbuzz ambassador Sam Tomlinson, is to strengthen the muscles and joints that help propel you from A to B.

“Running alone can develop excellent endurance, but it rarely provides enough resistance to build the strength and control needed to tolerate higher mileage and tougher terrain,” he tells Fit&Well.

Instead, Tomlinson has come to rely on a set of common lower-body strength exercises that can be performed with a set of dumbbells and a mini band, at home or in the gym.

“I recently completed my strongest ultra to date, and being consistent with this type of leg strength work played a major part in how well my body handled the demands of the event,” he says, referring to the 100km and 6,500m elevation of Ultra-Trail Snowdonia by UTMB he covered in 26 hours.

Even if you don't have the same gargantuan challenge ahead of you, regularly performing this workout should make your lower body more resilient when you next run or hike.

The six-move workout he swears by includes bilateral exercises like squats and Romanian deadlifts that are powered by the larger muscles around the hips and thighs.

It also features unilateral moves like the reverse lunge and single-leg bridge that train the body to “repeatedly absorb and produce force through one leg at a time”.

Banded lateral walks make an appearance, strengthening muscles around the outside of your hips, which help control the position of your knee and pelvis when your foot lands, and which can become compromised with fatigue.

And the final exercise is the calf raise, given that “the calves and Achilles tendon absorb and return a large amount of force during every stride”.

Here’s how to try Tomlinson’s session yourself.

How to do this lower-body strength workout for runners

Tomlinson's six-move lower-body workout is split into three blocks of two moves each.

Perform each block three times, completing exercise A and B back to back and resting a minute or two between blocks.

Tomlinson says the full routine should take around 25 to 35 minutes and is best performed on a running rest day or after a short, easy run to keep your legs fresh.

Start off by performing it once a week, gradually increasing that to twice a week as your strength and recovery improve, while slowly increasing the weights to ensure progression.

1A. Heel elevated goblet squat

Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10

• Hold one dumbbell or kettlebell close to your chest, cupped in both hands.
• Stand with your feet hip-width apart with your heels on the edge of a weight plate or sturdy hardback book.
• Turn your feet slightly outward and lower into a squat to a comfortable depth.
• Keep your torso upright, resisting the pull of the weight forward.
• Drive through your heels to stand without letting your knees cave in.

Make it easier: Perform a bodyweight squat to a bench or box behind you.

Make it harder: Increase the dumbbell load or pause at the bottom of each repetition.

1B. Romanian deadlift

Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding dumbbells in front of your thighs and a slight bend in your knees.
• Push your hips back to lower the dumbbells, keeping them close to your legs, and your back flat and shoulders engaged.
• Pause when you feel a stretch in the back of your thighs.
• Push your hips forward as you return to standing.

Make it easier: Use one lighter dumbbell held in both hands.

Make it harder: Increase the load or perform a staggered stance Romanian deadlift with one foot back and heel slightly lifted to target one leg more than the other.

2A. Reverse lunge

Sets: 3 Reps: 8 each side

• Stand with your feet close and your hands on your hips for balance.
• Take a big step back with one foot and lower your back knee toward the floor.
• Keep your torso upright rather than collapsing over your front foot.
• Maintain a 90° angle in your front knee aligned over your foot.
• Push through your front foot to return to standing.
• Alternate sides with each rep.

Make it easier: Hold onto a wall or stable surface for balance. Reduce the depth of how far you lower your back knee.

Make it harder: Hold dumbbells by your sides to increase the load.

2B. Single-leg calf raise

Sets: 3 Reps: 10-15 each side

• Stand beside a wall or stable surface for balance if needed.
• Raise one foot, hovering it off the floor.
• Press through the ball of your standing foot to raise your heel.
• Lower slowly to lightly tap your heel on the floor and repeat.
• Complete all reps on one side, then switch sides.

Make it easier: Perform the movement with both feet then progress to single leg.

Make it harder: Hold a dumbbell or perform the movement from the edge of a step so you increase how far your heel drops with each rep.

3A. Single-leg hip thrust

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 10 each side

• Sit with a weight bench or couch behind you.
• Prop up onto your arms with your support roughly across your shoulder blades.
• Raise your left foot off the floor, moving from your hip.
• Press through your right foot to raise your hips until you form a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
• Pause and squeeze your right glute.
• Lower your hips back to the floor with control.
• Complete all reps on one side, rest for a few breaths, then switch sides.

Make it easier: Remove the raised platform, performing a glute bridge with your shoulders on the floor instead.

Make it harder: Hold a weight across your hips or slow down the lowering phase of each rep to increase the time your muscles are under tension.

3B. Banded lateral walk

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 20-25 each side

• Stand with a mini resistance band round the balls of your feet.
• Take controlled steps to your side, avoiding your knees collapsing inward.
• Keep your feet facing forward, chest up and a slight bend in your knees.
• If space is limited, perform five reps one way, then five the other until you’ve completed all the reps.

Make it easier: Use a lighter resistance band or reduce the number of steps.

Make it harder: Use a heavier resistance band.

Straw poll: who actually takes the time to warm up before a run?

I know I never used to. I’d lace up, set off, and wonder why my knees were grumbling from the first mile to the last.

Then I signed up for my first marathon—Berlin this month—embarked on a training plan, and realized I’d been missing an integral first step in the process.

Like any form of exercise, warming up makes the main part of your workout easier.

Mentally, it helps you focus for the session ahead.

Physically, it will gradually elevate your heart rate, increase oxygen delivery to your muscles so they can work more efficiently and act as shock absorbers with every stride, and lubricate joints with synovial fluid to help everything run more smoothly.

Crucially, especially for me and my fragile knees, introducing a light impact warm-up will also signal to your tendons and ligaments to become stiffer and more springy, helping stabilize your joints.

This routine, which I’ve borrowed and adapted from fitness app Runna, is a gentle way to ease into your next run.

I use it before every session, whether it’s a slow and steady long run or high-tempo interval workout.

I’ve also started using it with members of a weekly run club I lead—where ages can vary from early 20s to late 60s—to help reduce risk of injury.

Commit it to memory and put it to good use next time you plan to step on a treadmill or head out for a jog.

Use this five-minute running warm-up before your next session

This warm-up relies on dynamic stretches, an active form of gentle movement, which works your muscles, joints and ligaments through their full range of motion.

Rather than static stretches, which are best performed at the end of an exercise session, dynamic stretches get your body moving, with the aim to gradually build the intensity until you’re ready for action.

Always start gently, working well within your range of movement, then gradually increase your range or the intensity of each exercise as your body wakes up.

The warm-up consists of eight moves which are listed below. Keep scrolling down for an explanation and demonstration video of each movement, and finally a follow-along timer video.

The warm-up in brief

1. Torso rotation x 30sec
2. Side bend x 30sec
3. Standing diagonal toe tap x 30sec
4. Hip circles x 30sec
5. Open and close the gate x 30sec each side
6. Squat into calf raise x 30sec
7. Walking A-skip x 30sec
8. Pogo jumps x 30sec

1. Torso rotation

Time: 30sec

• Start with your feet hip-width apart.
• Gently rotate your torso from side to side, looking over your shoulder as you twist.
• Keep your arms soft at the elbow as you swing them, too.
• Increase your range with each twist, staying loose and relaxed.

2. Side bend

Time: 30sec

• Widen your feet and stand upright with your arms at your sides.
• Reach your left arm overhead and to the right, and lean your torso to the right.
• Feel a gentle stretch in your obliques that run down the left side of your torso.
• Return to the middle and repeat the reach on the other side.

3. Standing diagonal toe tap

Time: 30sec

• Widen your feet further still, then hinge forward at your hips to reach your hand to your opposite foot—letting the other arm extend above you.
• Rotate your torso to the other side, reaching your other hand to your opposite foot.
• Keep alternating side to side, looking up at the hand in the air to increase rotation through your core if mobility allows.

4. Hip circles

Time: 30sec

• Bring your feet back to shoulder-width apart and place your hands on your hips.
• Slowly trace big circles with your hips to help release tension around your pelvis and lower back.
• After 15 seconds, switch direction.

5. Open and close the gate

Time: 30sec each side

• Stand with your feet together.
• Lift and bend your right knee to hip height, then rotate your right leg to the right so your knee points to the right side and lower your foot to the floor—all in one flowing motion. This is called opening the gate.
• Reverse the movements back to the start to close the gate.
• Continue for 30 seconds, then switch sides.

6. Squat into calf raise

Time: 30sec

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Sit your hips back and bend your knees to lower, until your thighs are parrallel to the floor, or as close as your mobility allows, keep your heels down and knees wide apart.
• Push through your feet to stand upright.
• As you come to standing, flow into a calf raise, rising onto the balls of your feet.

Form tip: Initially, only lower into the squat as far as you can comfortably, increasing your depth as mobility improves.

7. Walking A-skip

Time: 30sec

• From standing, lift and bend your right knee to hip height while raising your left arm, aiming for a 90˚ bend in your hip, knee and ankle.
• Pause momentarily.
• Lower your right foot to the floor in front of you and continue into the next rep on the other side.
• If you feel able, add a small hop between each rep to progress this into a dynamic A-skip pattern, driving your foot down to the floor with each step.

8. Pogo jumps

Time: 30sec

• Stand with your hands on your hips.
• Jump vertically, starting with small hops.
• Keep your action springy and reactive, gradually increasing power with each rep.

Follow-along timer

Press play for a countdown that leads you through this five-minute warm-up for runners.

A strong mid-section is a runner’s secret weapon.

It helps your body absorb the repetitive impact of every stride, maintain an efficient upright posture, maximize the efficiency of your run and make the whole experience much more enjoyable.

That’s why personal trainer, ultramarathon runner and Realbuzz ambassador Sam Tomlinson insists that all his running clients include this five-move core workout in their weekly plan.

“Core training for runners is not just about strengthening the abdominal muscles,” he tells Fit&Well.

Instead, the trainer says runners should focus on building the glutes, hips, lower back and deeper trunk muscles, which all work together to keep the pelvis and spine stable while running.

“Running is essentially a series of repeated single-leg landings,” Tomlinson continues.

“The muscles around the side of the trunk and hips must prevent the pelvis from dropping or rotating every time the foot hits the ground.”

Here, the UK-based trainer shares the core workout he swears by and how it can be adapted for runners of all levels.

How to do this five-move core workout for runners

Tomlinson recommends completing this circuit after an easy run, once or twice a week.

“It is one I regularly use with my running clients, adapting the exercises to suit their current ability,” he says.

Perform the exercises in order, resting approximately 10 seconds between moves and one minute between rounds.

Complete three rounds in total, using Tomlinson’s regressions or progressions to match your ability.

1. Hollow hold

Time: 20-40sec Rest: 10sec

• Lie on your back and press your lower back into the floor by engaging your lower core muscles.
• Raise your head, shoulders and arms, then raise your legs to create tension through your whole body.
• Hold for your target time.

Make it easier: Bend your knees toward your chest to reduce the pressure through your lower back.

Make it harder: Extend your arms overhead and lower your legs closer to the floor.

2. Side plank

Time: 20-30sec each side Rest: 10sec

• Lie on your side with one foot stacked on top of the other, and rest your weight on your forearm, with your elbow positioned under your shoulder.
• Raise your hips to form a straight line from your head to your feet.
• Hold this position; avoid rotating forward or backward.

Make it easier: Keep your bottom knee on the floor to reduce the strain on your core.

Make it harder: Lift and hold your top leg away from your bottom leg.

3. Plank hip roll

Reps: 10 each side Rest: 10sec

• Get on your hands and knees.
• Step your legs back so your body forms a straight line.
• Lower onto your forearms, with your elbows directly under your shoulders.
• With your feet together, slowly lower your hips to one side, then the other.
• Control the rotational movement through your trunk while keeping your shoulders strong and stable.

Make it easier: Lower your knees to the floor and keep your hips low.

Make it harder: Slow the movement down and pause just above the floor on each side.

4. Bear plank shoulder tap

Reps: 8 each side Rest: 10sec

• Get on your hands and knees with your shoulders over your hands and your hips over your knees.
• Lift your knees just off the floor.
• Hold this position while you tap your left shoulder with your right hand, moving your arm as slowly as possible while keeping your back and hips level.
• Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.

Make it easier: Perform the shoulder taps with your knees on the floor but keep your core engaged by pressing through your palms to engage your shoulder blades.

Make it harder: Move your feet closer together to increase instability.

5. Single-leg glute bridge

Reps: 10 each side Rest: 1min

• Lie on your back with your right knee bent and right foot flat on the floor, and your left leg extended.
• Place your hands on the floor by your sides for balance.
• Raise your hips and your extended left leg, avoiding any twist in your pelvis as you raise your hips.
• Squeeze your glutes at the top of the lift, then lower with control.
• Complete 10 repetitions in total, then switch sides.

Make it easier: Perform the movement with both feet on the floor.

Make it harder: Pause for a few seconds at the top of each repetition or place a dumbbell across your hips.

It’s tempting to skip strength training when you’re clocking up mile after mile training for a race, perhaps believing it’s not as important as running itself.

It’s true, to be a better runner you need to run, but targeted strength training helps to build a strong foundation to withstand the pressures of running.

“Running involves a lot of repetitive forward movement, so strength workouts are designed to strengthen the muscles that support a strong, efficient stride,” explains Kate Howe, Head Coach at Orangetheory Fitness.

Howe’s five-move strength workout targets your glutes, hamstrings, calves and core to build strength and stability for running.

“The goal is not to completely fatigue your body as you still have miles to get in,” Howe says.

“Instead, these exercises complement your running by helping you build the strength, stability and control you need to feel strong with every stride.”

Try the strength workout for runners

Howe’s strength training workout is designed to build a strong foundation for running with five bodyweight single-leg exercises.

“Running happens one leg at a time, so it makes sense to train strength that way,” Howe says.

The five exercises are:

• Single-leg Romanian deadlift
• Reverse lunge to knee drive
• Lateral step down
• Single-leg calf raise
• Dead bug

1. Single-leg Romanian deadlift

Benefit: Strengthens your glutes and hamstrings while challenging your balance, hip stability and control.

How to do it:
Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart with a slight bend in your knees.
• Shift your weight onto your right leg, raising your left foot behind you.
• Hinge at your hips, and lower your chest toward the floor. Keep your left leg extended behind you.
• Pause when your chest and left leg are parallel to the floor. Make sure your back is flat and your hips are level.
• Push through your right foot and squeeze your right glute as you return to standing.

Form tip: As you lower toward the floor, keep your raised foot pointing down to help avoid rotation through your hips.

Progression: Once this starts to feel easy, add a kettlebell to the move. Hold it in the hand that's opposite to the leg that's planted on the floor and lower it to mid-shin level.

2. Reverse lunge to knee drive

Benefit: Improves your balance and control. The added knee drive challenges stability and coordination, mimicking the demands or running.

How to do it:
Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Step your left foot back, lowering your left knee toward the floor.
• Both knees should be at a 90° angle with your right knee directly over your ankle.
• Push through your right foot to stand.
• Drive your left knee forward and up toward your chest.
• Hold briefly, then repeat.
• Complete all the repetitions on one side, then repeat on the other.

3. Lateral step down

Benefit: Strengthen your gluteus medius (on the side of your buttock/hip), gluteus maximus (the largest muscle across the back of your buttock) and your quadriceps (the front of your thighs) while challenging you to maintain unilateral (single-leg) control through your knee and pelvis.

Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10 each leg
How to do it:

• Stand on a low step with one foot hanging off the side.
• With a slight bend in your standing leg, lower your hanging heel toward the floor.
• Keep your balancing knee tracking in line with your toes, without caving in.
• Keep your hips level, avoiding letting one side drop.
• Press through your standing foot to return to the starting position.

4. Single-leg calf raise

Benefit: Builds calf strength and helps prepare your calves for the repeated demands of landing and pushing off throughout a run.

How to do it:
Sets: 3 Reps: 12-15 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Shift your weight onto one foot, using a wall or sturdy surface for support if needed.
• Press through the ball of your standing foot, raising your heel high without your ankle rolling inward or outward.
• Squeeze your calf muscles at the top of the movement.
• Slower lower back down with control.

5. Dead bug

Benefit: Builds core stability to create a solid foundation for coordinated movements that are needed when running.

How to do it:
Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10 each leg

• Lie on your back with your knees stacked over your hips at 90° angles.
• Extend your arms up over your chest.
• Engage your core and keep your lower back against the floor.
• Slowly extend one leg forward and your opposite arm back behind you.
• Maintain control through your core, avoiding arching in your lower back.
• Return to the starting position, then repeat on the other side.

Lately my knees have been playing up when I run or walk too vigorously.

I assumed that was because of general wear and tear in the joint—then I consulted a physical therapist who specializes in treating patients experiencing chronic pain.

“The reason most runners keep getting knee pain—and this is where I want to be clear—is that they treat the knee as the problem,” says Dr Andrew Gorecki of Superior Physical Therapy.

“It usually isn't.”

The knee is where the pain shows up, he tells Fit&Well, “but the actual driver is almost always somewhere else in the chain”.

Common culprits are weak glutes (buttocks), stiff hips, poor ankle mobility or a movement pattern that overloads the knee.

“Fix the knee, symptoms come back. Fix the chain, they don't,” he says.

Gorecki breaks down five interventions with the strongest supporting evidence to prevent runner's knee pain.

Five ways to protect your knees when you walk or run

1. Strengthen your glutes

Weak glutes can cause your knee to slightly collapse inward with every step.

“This mechanism is responsible for most patellofemoral pain and iliotibial [IT] band problems,” says Gorecki.

There are three major muscles in your glutes and strengthening the gluteus medius will help realign and control how your hip and knee track with each stride.

“Single-leg glute bridge, side-lying leg lift and clamshell performed three times a week will make a real difference,” says Gorecki.

2. Restore your ankle mobility

Limited range of motion, particularly dorsiflexion (bending your foot back toward you), in your ankles can force your knee to compensate mid-run.

A simple solution is to perform a half-kneeling ankle rock.

“Daily ankle mobility work helps directly reduce the load on the knee,” says Gorecki.

“With this exercise [above], keep your front knee over your toes and heel down.”

3. Build calf strength

Your calves act as shock absorbers when you run.

“Weak calves mean the knee has to take on more of the load,” explains Gorecki.

An often overlooked exercise for runners and hikers are bent- and straight-knee calf raises.

“Perform 15 reps of each a few times a week, adding load with a weight once that feels easy.”

4. Cross train

Gorecki recommends giving your joints and muscles a break from the repetitive strain of running or walking by switching up your routine.

That could mean including some bike or cross trainer sessions instead, joining a group exercise class or playing a sport like padel or tennis that involves new different movement patterns.

“Adding lateral and rotational movement to your week with exercises like side lunges, single-leg work in three directions, and gentle rotational work helps counter the single-plane repetitive stress of running,” he says.

5. Increase mileage slowly

Lastly—and perhaps most obviously—Gorecki recommends building up your running distances gradually.

“The classic rule is no more than a 10% increase in weekly mileage per week,” he says.

“Most knee issues in runners trace back to a training block where mileage jumped too fast. Even advanced runners fall into this trap.”

Take your time, be patient and you should be able to keep knee pain at bay.

When to see a physical therapist

If knee pain persists after two to three weeks of self-management, Gorecki says you should probably see a physical therapist.

“In most US states you can see a physical therapist directly without a physician referral and a focused evaluation will help identify which part of the chain is driving the problem.”

The upside: it'll save you months of guesswork so you can get back to walking, hiking or running pain-free in the near future.

Susie Chan has been in a hurry since she first started running at age 35.

Quickly falling in love with the sport, her mileage rapidly cranked up to 50 miles a week while she rattled through numerous long-distance races and led daily Peloton classes.

Now 51, and having just completed the 81-mile Badwater Salton Sea ultra, she has no intention of giving up the big races—but she is actively training smarter rather than harder these days.

“I’m trying to be a bit more balanced,” Chan tells Fit&Well, from Peloton Studios London.

“I’ve intentionally gone down to less than 40 miles per week to give my legs a rest and make space to work a bit more on strength and mobility.”

That includes strategically scaling her training back once or twice a year, and being a lot more intentional about the harder, tougher sessions.

“I don't force it,” says the four-time Marathon des Sables finisher. “There have been days when I won’t do anything.

“I have one or two months a year when I just dial it right back and keep things ticking over.

“Obviously I work. I have to run for my job. But outside of that, if I’m tired, I’ll leave it for the day or I’ll swap out a run for a fun 30-minute bike ride, or yoga or mobility session.”

With age comes maturity, says Chan. “Your reason for running evolves as you evolve.

“At 51, having done the races that I’ve done, I don’t feel like I need to prove anything to anybody,” she says.

“Not that I ever did. But if I’m getting tired, I will just step back from it because I love my job and right now my priority is showing up for work strong and healthy.”

Outside of the studio, Chan is still determined to keep running for as long as her feet will carry her.

“The 35-year-old Susie would not recognise me,” she says, adding she wishes she had started running earlier in life. “It’s a complete 180° on the sort of person I was in my 20s and early 30s—for the better.

“Not so much for the fitness, though that’s great to have, but for the confidence it’s given me.”

She goes on to explain the positive community aspect of running: “I’ve found the people I enjoy spending time with, the social side of it all. I don’t know how to explain it to non-runners, but once you find running, running becomes your thing.

“It’s almost like a religion. You’ll run with runners. You’ll meet with other runners. It’s a whole community and way of life,” she adds. “I’m just so glad I found it and started doing it.”

While Chan hopes to keep running for a long time to come, she breaks down how to train smarter as you age in three clear points.

1. Swap short-term goals for long-term endurance

With countless personal records and even world records to her name, Chan is now playing the long game.

“When you’re younger, or new to running, it’s all very exciting and you can get PBs because that’s available to you,” she says. “If you’ve been running for a long time, that becomes harder and harder.”

Instead of pushing to shave a few seconds off her time, Chan backs off when feeling tired so she can keep showing up for work, and the people that she loves.

2. Become an all-rounder

In the past, Chan would run and run, sparing little time for strength or mobility.

Now, aware that muscles and bones naturally weaken as you age, she’s committing more time to running-specific strength training and weekly yoga or Pilates classes.

"At least once a week I'll do a Peloton strength class, either a full-body strength workout or one focusing on the glutes and legs," she says. "Just don't dwell on how weak my arms are."

3. Prioritize rest days

Since turning 50, Chan is paying greater respect to rest days and being more selective about the hard sessions in her training schedule.

“I’m a lot more intentional about the hard work that I do now,” she says.

“By that, I mean the faster work. It is absolutely so hard for me now. My pace is very slow and steady.

“I can run all day nice and slow, but I only really push myself like that if there’s a real fitness reason, like a goal-orientated race I'm working toward.”

If that means taking more rest days, she’s all for it.

“I’m much more balanced in my approach to training. Ten years ago I would just keep going and going.”

Running is a full-body workout.

Yes, it involves lots of time on your feet, but to maintain an efficient posture mile after mile, you need to build endurance in your trunk and upper body as much as your legs.

Take it from personal trainer, ultramarathon runner and realbuzz ambassador Sam Tomlinson.

“Running places the greatest demand on the lower body, but you should not neglect your upper body,” he tells Fit&Well.

That said, training the upper body shouldn't hijack valuable time you'll need for your regular running sessions.

So, if you only have capacity for one strength workout a week, Tomlinson has a five-move workout that targets your lower body, upper body and core.

How to do the full-body strength workout for runners

Tomlinson's five-move workout is split into two blocks.

Block one

Complete exercises 1A, 1B and 1C back-to-back with minimal rest between.

Rest 60-90 seconds at the end of the set, then repeat the circuit twice more.

Block two

Perform exercises 2A and 2B back-to-back. Rest for 60-90 seconds, then repeat twice more.

“This full-body session is a time-efficient option if you can only commit to one strength workout per week,” says Tomlinson.

Aim to gradually increase the weights over time—just as you would mileage with your runs—to ensure your muscles get stronger.

If you’re training for a race, taper off your workouts (reduce the intensity and volume) when you're a week to 10 days out from your race. That will keep your body fresh for the event.

Block one

1A Dumbbell split squat

Sets: 3 Reps: 8 each side

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding dumbbells by your sides or at your shoulders.
• Take a big step back, then bend at your knees to lower your back knee toward the floor, keeping your front knee over your front ankle and your chest upright.
• Push through your front foot to return to standing.
• Complete all repetitions on one side then switch sides.

Trainer tip: Holding the weights at your shoulders will challenge your core stability more so you might need lighter dumbbells.

1B One-arm dumbbell row

Sets: 3 Reps: 10 each side

• Stand with a sturdy knee-level surface in front of you, holding a dumbbell in your right hand and placing your left hand on the surface for balance.
• Take a step back with your right foot and engage your core.
• Retract your shoulder blade on your right side to engage your upper back muscles.
• Pull the weight toward your hip, rather than straight up, challenging your back muscles, not just your biceps.
• Lower the weight until your arm is fully extended.
• Repeat all repetitions on one side, then switch sides.

Tomlinson says: “Keep your shoulders away from your ears and avoid rotating your torso.”

1C Push-up

Sets: 3 Reps: 8-12

• Come to your hands and knees, with shoulders over your wrists and hands roughly shoulder-width apart.
• Step your feet back and straighten your legs.
• Maintain a line from your shoulders to your heels, keeping your feet together and your core and glutes engaged.
• Inhale, and bend your elbows to bring your chest toward the floor.
• Exhale as you push the floor away, extending your arms straight.

Make it easier: Perform this exercise with your hands elevated on a platform or wall.

Block Two

2A Half-kneeling one-arm dumbbell press

Sets: 3 Reps: 8 each side

• Start in a kneeling position with your torso upright.
• Place your left foot flat on the floor in front, knee bent at 90°.
• Hold a dumbbell on your right shoulder.
• Engage your core and press the dumbbell overhead.
• Pause, then slowly lower the weight to tap your shoulder and repeat.
• Complete all repetitions on one side, then switch.

Tomlinson says: “Squeeze your glutes to help avoid arching your lower back.”

2B Farmer's carry

Sets: 3 Distance: 30-40m

• Stand between two dumbbells.
• Hinge forward at your hips, and bend your knees to grasp the weights.
• Push through your feet to stand—avoid rounding your back.
• Engage your shoulder blades and core and maintain an upright chest.
• Walk for 30-40m or 20-30 seconds.

Trainer tip: Choose a weight that will challenge you to maintain a strong upright posture.

I love a Sunday long run and often find myself mid-run thinking about what I’m going to eat afterward. My go-to post-run fuel has changed over the years, but I tended to pick a favorite and stick with it for several weeks. Kodiak cakes with maple syrup and almond butter were my favorite for quite some time and a burger often hit the spot as well.

After working with a dietitian during the period I considered myself to be a competitive athlete, my eating habits definitely changed for the better. I realized that I was often not eating nearly enough protein and the majority of the time I was waiting far too long after my run to eat.

This got me thinking. What do dietitians who run themselves eat after a long run? And what better way to find out than to ask? So I approached three dietitians who are also athletes to find out what they eat after their long runs.

Their answers had one thing in common: each meal was simple, balanced and helped to kick-start the body’s recovery process with minimal effort in the kitchen.

Eggs and rice is Kylee Van Horn’s go-to recovery meal

I chatted with Colorado-based registered dietitian and the author of Practical Fueling for Endurance Athletes, Kylee Van Horn, and asked her about what she eats after a long run. As an endurance athlete herself, Van Horn often works with endurance athletes to help them fuel their bodies and stay injury-free. I had the pleasure of working with her a few years ago and still follow her guidelines for post-workout fueling.

According to Van Horn, her go-to post-long run meal is eggs and rice. She said she likes this because the eggs provide high-quality protein, while the rice supplies carbohydrates that help replenish glycogen stores, and you can easily get it down. Van Horn tells me she really enjoys salty things after a run, and she adjusts the toppings to suit how she’s feeling that day.

It’s easy to prepare rice ahead of time (or even buy pre-cooked rice) and eggs cook very quickly, so this meal can be fixed pretty easily. But if Van Horn doesn’t feel like cooking, she will eat cereal and her favorite recovery mix, which she likes to make with chocolate milk.

A smoothie helps Vic Johnson recover without turning on the stove

Registered dietitian Vic Johnson holds a master’s degree in public health and specializes in sports nutrition for endurance athletes. He’s based in Utah and has worked with athletes at the collegiate level as well as successful endurance mountain runners. Johnson is also an endurance mountain athlete, so he knows the importance of coming up with nourishing, easy meals to fuel your body post-long run, but it turns out he’s not a fan of cooking

When I asked Johnson what he likes to eat after a long run, he said his go-to is a smoothie, which doesn’t require much time or energy to make. He said his smoothies usually consist of berries, greens, soy milk and protein powder.

Johnson adds that the smoothies he makes after a long run are a great way to get in fluids, carbs and protein, which are all needed for optimal recovery.

Holley Samuel builds a balanced recovery lunch around a turkey sandwich

Registered dietitian and podcast host Holley Samuel is based out of New Hampshire. Samuel is a runner and wellness enthusiast, and became an RD and certified personal trainer because she was so invested in learning how to fuel and train her body to reach its optimal potential.

Samuel’s favorite meal after a long run is a turkey sandwich on a sub roll or sourdough. She likes it to be loaded with provolone cheese, lettuce, pickles (for extra salt), and honey mustard. She typically pairs this with fruit (she likes kiwi), as well as some pretzels or a cookie.

Samuel said this meal has an adequate amount of both protein and carbohydrates to help fuel the recovery process, helping repair muscles and restock her glycogen stores. She also mentioned that it has a good amount of sodium and potassium to help replenish electrolytes lost through sweat, plus it’s easy for her to digest and it serves as a comfort meal. She’ll have either an iced tea or water on the side to help rehydrate as well.

Samuel pays attention to the timing of her meal, too. “I try to refuel within the first hour post long run even if I’m not hungry, as this kick starts the recovery process, including driving blood flow back to the GI tract and encouraging a return of appetite for the rest of the day!” she says.

Ever feel your knees giving you grief when you embark on a long walk or run?

That's exactly what happened to me a few minutes into a gentle-paced run last weekend.

Normally, I’d have called it quits or slowed down my pace, but I'm currently halfway through a four-month marathon training block and I can't afford to drop any mileage.

An hour later, with the patellar tendons below my kneecaps feeling a little sore, I resolved to ask an expert what I could have done differently.

“The honest clinical answer is that pain during running exists on a spectrum, and the right decision depends on the type, location and behavior of the pain," says Dr Andrew Gorecki of Superior Physical Therapy, a practicing physical therapist who specializes in treating people with chronic pain.

In other words: what hurt for me might not hurt for you.

It’s important to seek a professional diagnosis and help for any persistent running or walking pain, but Gorecki has a framework he uses with all his patients to help them identify when they should stop a session and when they can keep going.

Here's how it works.

How to know if you should stop the workout

Gorecki says you should stop your walk or run immediately if the pain is “sharp, stabbing or feels like something is pinching inside the joint”.

That's different from a dull ache and usually means the tissue is irritated.

“Stop if the pain gets progressively worse as you run,” he says.

“If mile one is a three out of 10, mile two is a five out of 10, mile three is a seven out of 10, stop. Continuing turns a manageable issue into a bigger one.”

You should also pack it in if the pain changes your walking or running form.

“If you start compensating—limping, favoring one leg, shortening your stride—your body is telling you something is wrong. Compensation causes new injuries,” he says.

The same is true if the pain radiates.

“Knee pain that spreads down the shin, up into the thigh, or wraps around the joint is a signal to stop and evaluate.”

If you feel a pop, snap or catch you should also pump the brakes.

“That's a mechanical warning sign. Don't try to run through it.”

If you notice any swelling or visible change in the knee, walk home—gently. Or call someone to pick you up.

How to know if you can continue with your workout

Fortunately none of those issues occurred during my 11-mile run and I felt fit enough to pick up my training the following day.

Mostly what I felt was a dull ache that wouldn't budge.

If pain stays constant at a low level like this, such as a two or three out of 10, and doesn't get worse, you can generally carry on, Gorecki tells Fit&Well.

Likewise, you can probably keep going if the following applies:

• a dull ache that warms up and fades after the first mile;
• you're able to maintain normal running form without compensating;
• the pain fully resolves within an hour of finishing the run.

“The rule of thumb I give patients is that if the pain is worse tomorrow than it was during the run, that’s the warning sign. Run smart today, evaluate honestly tomorrow,” adds Gorecki.

What you can do to adjust the session

If you do decide to carry on, Gorecki recommended making some modifications to your session.

Here are his suggestions, in order of impact.

1. Slow down

Reduce your pace by 15-20%.

“Faster running loads the knee much more than slower running, and speed is often the variable that pushed you past the threshold in the first place,” he says.

Just slowing down often eliminates the pain without any other changes.

2. Shorten your stride

“Overstriding is one of the biggest contributors to knee pain in runners at any level,” says Gorecki.

“When your foot lands too far in front of your body, the knee absorbs a much bigger impact than it should.”

Shortening your stride by 10% and letting your foot land more directly under your body reduces peak knee load significantly.

Cadence (steps per minute) increases naturally when the stride shortens, and that’s a good thing, he adds.

3. Adjust your foot strike

If you’re a heavy heel striker landing hard on your heel with a fully extended knee, transitioning to a slightly more midfoot strike can help.

“However, altering foot strike is a change to make gradually over weeks, not mid-run,” cautions Gorecki.

“Sudden foot strike changes create new injuries. If you’re already midfoot striking, don’t change anything.”

4. Change terrain

Running, hiking or even walking downhill can dramatically increase knee load.

“If your knee is bothering you, switch to a flat route or turn around before the downhill portion,” suggests Gorecki.

“Downhill sections can turn manageable knee pain into significant injury.”

5. Shift gears

An overzealous volume or intensity is often the primary culprit of knee pain.

“For relative beginners, it’s usually volume,” says Gorecki. “You’re doing too much too fast.”

Taking walking breaks throughout your run and reducing weekly mileage by 30-50% for two weeks usually resolves most beginner knee complaints, he says.

For more advanced hikers or runners, the issue is more often intensity or form drift late in a training block.

“Reduce the intensity or speed of your quality sessions and add in extra recovery days.”

Welcome to Workout Diaries, a series where we ask expert trainers to talk us through what a week of exercise looks like for them, helping you figure out how to develop and maintain an effective workout routine.

Emma Bord is a personal trainer and marathon runner based in the UK.

She ran her first marathon in 2005, having been dared to enter the London Marathon by some friends at university. She ran the race in just over five hours.

Eleven years and three children later, her marathon personal best is now three hours and 16 minutes.

Not only that, but she’s run all six original World Marathon Majors, completed ultra-marathons and run the London Marathon as a support runner for a disabled participant.

“Marathon running has become my peace and quiet among the chaos of life,” Bord tells Fit&Well.

After the publication in June of her book, Mum Power, all about returning to exercise after having children, Bord has shared a look at a typical week of workouts, as well as her advice for developing a consistent exercise routine.

Emma Bord’s weekly workout routine

Monday
6am: steady-paced run (30min)

7.30pm: Teaching a full-body dumbbell workout class (60min)

Tuesday
6am: swim (40min)

9am: Teaching a Pilates class (60min)

Wednesday
7am: easy run (45min)

Thursday
8am: interval run (60min)

Friday
9am: Teaching a strength and cardio class (60min)

2pm: swim (30min)

Saturday
7am: Long run

Sunday
9am: parkrun with kids

7pm: Pilates reformer and stretch

Emma Bord's tips for developing a consistent exercise routine

1. Start slow

Bord says that she didn’t rush into extreme exercise after having kids.

“Starting slowly really helped,” she says. “I did a lot of walking and slow core rehab in the initial stages for all three kids.”

She says that the same should apply to people who are new or returning to exercise.

“Going slowly and rebuilding from the inside out puts you in good stead to then progress further,” she explains.

2. Set achievable goals

“I often see people starting out saying that they’re going to do five days on the trot, but it’s not good for you—it’s going to shock your whole body—and it’s not sustainable,” Bord says.

“Start with three 10 to 15 minute workouts three times a week because that’s achievable,” Bord suggests.

“You’ll feel encouraged to carry on because you’re not going to be in agony from it and you’re going to be able to slowly build up.”

3. Schedule your workouts and stick to them

“I always say to people that you should put your workout in your calendar like it’s a meeting,” Bord says.

“Often, people find something else that might feel more important in their heads at the time. But putting it in the calendar as a non-negotiable is a great way to see it as part of your daily life.”

“If you want to stick to a routine, you have to be disciplined and know that some days it won’t feel cozy and lovely or like you’re ready to bounce out of bed and work out,” Bord says.

4. A varied routine will help you with motivation

“Some mornings I have a run in the calendar and I feel exhausted, so instead I’ll scale it back and do something different,” Bord says, explaining in this case she might go for a swim or do Pilates instead.

“If you get some sort of movement in, you’re almost guaranteed to feel better after it, whichever route you take,” she adds.

As a runner, it’s easy to neglect strength work in favor of building up time on your feet.

Throughout my half-marathon training, I was guilty skipping the gym and going for another speed session or long run instead.

And, you guessed it, I paid the price.

Aches and pains in the lead-up to race day, followed by glute and lower back pain when I crossed the finish line.

I learned the hard way that core work and strength training in general is essential for runners.

So I resolved not to make the same mistake again and sought advice from Claire Mills, physiotherapist, Pilates instructor and founder of Core LDN, who explained why developing a strong core is worth the investment of time and effort.

“It’s about creating a stable foundation that allows the arms and legs to move efficiently while controlling the forces traveling through the body,” Mills tells Fit&Well.

Every time your foot hits the ground when running, your body absorbs forces of around two to three times your body weight.

“Your core muscles—including the deep abdominal muscles, diaphragm, pelvic floor and muscles surrounding the spine—work together to stabilize the trunk and pelvis so these forces are managed effectively,” Mills explains.

“A strong, well-coordinated core helps runners maintain efficient mechanics throughout a run, rather than just during the first few miles.”

A strong core could also reduce your risk of injury.

“While no exercise program can completely prevent injuries, better lumbopelvic control may help reduce excessive movement that contributes to common running problems such as patellofemoral pain, iliotibial band syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy and lower back pain,” Mills says.

As I’m a runner who is guilty of skipping core work, I asked Mills to share her best core strengthening workout—and there isn’t a sit-up or regular plank hold in sight.

“My advice is to move away from thinking about endless sit-ups or planks held for several minutes,” Mills says. “The goal is functional strength that transfers into running.”

“Include exercises that challenge anti-rotation, anti-extension and lateral stability,” she says.

As well as the right selection of exercise, they must be done consistently, and Mills recommends runners do 15 to 20 minutes of core strength training two to three times per week.

“The key is consistency rather than intensity,” she says.

How to do the five-move core workout

Mills has created a workout that focuses on building core strength with five Pilates-inspired exercises—so be sure sure to focus on your breath.

“Coordinating your breathing with your deep abdominal muscles improves stability and control,” Mills explains.

The five exercises are:

• Dead bug
• Modified side plank with leg lift
• Bird dog
• Single-leg glute bridge
• Pallof press

1. Dead bug

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 8-10 each side

How to do it:

• Lie on your back and lift your legs so your hips and knees are bent to 90°.
• Reach both arms straight up.
• Gently draw your lower ribs down and maintain a neutral spine, engaging your core.
• Exhale as you slowly lower one arm behind you and lower and extend the opposite leg until both are just above the floor.
• Inhale as you reverse the movements back to the starting position.
• Repeat with the opposite arm and leg.
• Continue, alternating sides with each rep.

Benefits: Improves deep core control, builds trunk stability while moving the limbs and reduces excessive movement through the lower back during running.

2. Modified side plank with leg lift

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 8-10 each side

How to do it:

• Lie on your side with your knees bent and legs together, propped up on your forearm, with your elbow directly under your shoulder.
• Exhale as you lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from your shoulder to knees.
• If you can, straighten the top leg and lift and lower it as you hold the side plank position.

Trainer tip: Keep your shoulders, hips and pelvis facing forward. Avoid letting your top hip rotate.

Benefits: Strengthens the oblique muscles and lateral hip stabilizers, improves pelvic control during single-leg stance and helps reduce excessive hip drop, which is common in runners.

3. Bird dog

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 30sec each side

How to do it:

• Get on your hands and knees with your pelvis in a neutral position.
• Exhale as you engage your core and raise one arm in front of you and extend and raise the opposite leg behind you.
• Inhale as you reverse the movements back to the starting position.
• Repeat with the opposite arm and leg.
• Continue, alternating sides with each rep.

Benefits: Develops coordination between the trunk and limbs and posterior chain, improves spinal stability and reinforces efficient movement patterns that transfer well into running.

4. Single-leg glute bridge

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 8-10 each side

How to do it:

• Lie on your back with your left knee bent and your left foot on the floor, and your right leg raised, knee bent and foot off the floor.
• Exhale as you push through your left heel to lift your hips, keeping your pelvis level throughout.
• Inhale as you lower slowly back to the start.
• Complete all the reps on one side, then switch sides.

Benefits: Strengthens the glutes while challenging core stability, improves pelvic control during running and helps reduce compensation through the lower back.

5. Pallof press

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 8-10 each side

How to do it:

• Stand side-on to an anchored resistance band or cable machine.
• Hold the handle, or end of the band, close to your chest.
• Exhale as you extend your arms in front of you, resisting the band pulling you to the side.
• Inhale as you bring your hands back to your chest.
• Complete all the reps on one side, then switch sides.

Trainer tip: Keep your torso facing forwards throughout and keep your rib cage over your pelvis.

Benefits: Builds anti-rotation strength, improves trunk control during arm and leg movement and enhances stability during faster running and hill work.

There’s nothing like a sharp cramping in your side to bring your run to a premature halt. While stitches can hinder even the most experienced athletes, they’re especially common if you’re new to running, but they're also easily preventable.

Officially known as exercise-related transient abdominal pain, stitches typically present as a sharp pain around the ribcage.

According to Jill Becker, a certified running coach and personal trainer at Life Time Westminster in Colorado, “cramps can be caused by a spasm in the diaphragm or stomach irritation”.

Although the exact cause is still debated, the current consensus is that stitches result from irritation to the parietal peritoneum—the membrane that lines your abdominal cavity.

Whatever the underlying cause, one thing is for certain: no one wants a stitch to derail their run.

That’s why I asked Becker to explain what might trigger a stitch and offer some guidance on what to do when one strikes.

From eating too close to your workout to irregular breathing patterns, here are all the common missteps you could be making.

Five things that may cause a stitch

1. Eating right before a run

Whether you’re embarking on a 20-mile trail run or an easy three-mile route around the block, fueling mistakes could bring on a stitch. To avoid one, Becker says that you should never eat right before a run.

“Always allow 30 minutes to two hours depending on the intensity of your run and your experience,” she says, adding that high-fat and high-fiber foods should be avoided in particular because they take longer to digest.

The same applies to hydration. While drinking enough water before you head out could help reduce your risk of getting a stitch, Becker advises against drinking large amounts too quickly, especially during a run, because overloading your stomach can increase your chances of getting a stitch.

2. Breathing irregularly or shallowly

For new runners, erratic breathing can cause a multitude of issues, but the dreaded side stitch is the most common.

An uneven breathing pattern may disrupt the normal function of your diaphragm, so Becker urges you to focus on controlled breathing.

“Consider walking and building up to a run to keep your breathing even,” she says.

The same goes for shallow breaths, which leave your diaphragm in a high, tense position. For this, Becker says you should focus on deep belly breathing, which activates deep core muscles.

Also known as diaphragmatic breathing, this is the practice of drawing air deep into the lungs by contracting your diaphragm rather than expanding your chest.

3. Improper running form

Few of us will achieve perfect running form and that’s OK. Unless the way you run is causing injury, it’s often wise to let your form naturally improve as you run more.

But Becker identifies some elements that may cause a stitch. “Sluggish posture and an improper foot strike can all bring on a stitch,” says Becker.

Slouching, for example, can constrict your chest and interrupt your breathing, while fatiguing your core can overwork the diaphragm, consequently causing a stitch.

An inefficient foot strike or excessive twisting through the torso can also create jarring forces that contribute to the problem.

4. Starting out too quickly

To keep stitches at bay, avoid the temptation to set off too quickly at the start of your run. By pushing your pace too early, you risk an irregular breathing pattern and bad form, both of which can bring on that cramping sensation.

“Always start runs conservatively instead,” says Becker. “Don’t go out too hard, and ease into your run gently to regulate your breathing rhythm, and focus on your mechanics.”

5. Skipping a warm-up

Warming up before a run is essential for priming your muscles and avoiding strain or injury. It can also help to prevent a stitch during your workout.

By gradually increasing your heart rate and stimulating blood flow to the core, you avoid a sudden onset of physical stress on the diaphragm.

“A dynamic warm-up is key,” says Becker. She suggests working on all planes of motion, including movements like overhead side bends, trunk twists, side steps and high knees.

How to get rid of a stitch

If a stitch does strike, don’t try to run through the pain as this can make it worse.

“Stop running or slow down to a walk,” suggests Becker. “Lean to the other side of where your stitch is to try to stretch your core and lengthen the diaphragm.

“You can also try putting your arms overhead in an upright posture, exhaling forcefully when your opposite foot strikes the ground, and pressing fingers into the cramp and massaging the area.”

With four Marathon des Sables finishes and a 12-hour treadmill world record under her running belt, you’d assume every training session would be equally demanding.

Refreshingly, the reality for 51-year-old Susie Chan is quite the opposite.

“My favorite thing to do is a steady state run,” the Peloton instructor tells Fit&Well.

A classic tool in any runner's toolbox, the long, slow, steady-state run has been a constant in Chan’s training plan since she picked up the sport in her mid-30s.

Why? Because it’s the perfect opportunity to combine exercise and catching up with friends.

“There’s a lot of enjoyment to be had in that steady state space. And for me, definitely, it's the social element,” she explains.

“I love running with other people. It’s a really nice distraction to have other people there rather than being in your own head.”

And when running with others, Chan says you “get carried along by them.

“Steady-state runs are not so hard that you're dreading them. They feel manageable. You can hold a conversation. You can chat.”

The one running workout Susie Chan never skips

Chan says it doesn't matter how far you run.

Instead, the key is to stick to a conversational pace that allows you to keep running—or walking—for a long time.

That means slow enough that you can talk in complete sentences rather than having to gasp for air after every few words.

“It’s one of the foundations of your running,” she says, and it taps into a form of zone 2 cardio training that will help improve your aerobic fitness, making everyday tasks feel easier.

“You could be one of those runners who goes to the track and runs really hard or really fast. But to be able to run for a long time—that, for me, is a joy.”

To put this into practice, Chan suggests running or walking with friends or colleagues, joining a social run club or walking group.

Most Sundays, for example, she will meet up with friends—many who have joined her on her record-breaking running feats over the past decade—and hit the trails around Hampshire.

“For me, if you have other people to work with, it just takes the edge off,” she says.

Starting running is often simple. Fueling for it usually isn’t.

If you’ve recently taken up running and find yourself constantly tired, sore, or struggling to recover between sessions, your training plan may not be the problem.

According to Dr Linia Patel, a registered dietitian and performance nutritionist, nutrition is often the missing piece.

Here are the most common fueling mistakes she sees in new runners—and the simple switches that can make a real difference.

Mistake 1: Not eating enough

Many recreational runners underestimate how much energy running actually demands and assume that fatigue and soreness are part of training. In reality, that’s not always the case.

“Persistent fatigue, poor recovery between sessions, heavy legs, low mood and struggling to hit usual training paces can all indicate that your body isn’t getting enough energy to support both training and everyday life,” says Patel.

When the body doesn’t receive enough fuel, it enters a state known as low energy availability. “Think of it like your phone switching to power-saving mode when the battery is low,” she explains. “The body starts conserving energy by reducing functions that aren’t immediately essential for survival.”

Fueling tip: If you’re regularly feeling drained after runs, look beyond your training schedule and consider whether you’re eating enough throughout the day to support both exercise and everyday life.

Mistake 2: Avoiding carbohydrates unnecessarily

Carbohydrates have been unfairly demonised in recent years, but they’re the body’s preferred fuel source during running.

“When carbohydrate stores are low, runners often experience fatigue, reduced performance, slower recovery and a higher perception of effort during training,” says Patel.

The trick is choosing the right types. One of the most common misconceptions, says Patel, is assuming all carbohydrates are equal. She recommends building your diet around nutrient-rich carbohydrates such as oats, wholegrain bread, potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, lentils and other wholegrains, because these provide sustained energy alongside fiber, vitamins and minerals.

“For runners, the question shouldn’t be whether to eat carbohydrates, but rather choosing the right types and eating enough of them to support training,” says Patel. “A well-fueled runner will almost always perform, recover and feel better than one trying to train on an empty tank.”

Fueling tip: Include carbohydrate-rich foods regularly throughout the day—not just around your runs—to help support energy levels and recovery.

Mistake 3: Neglecting hydration

If Patel could encourage new runners to focus on just one habit, it would be to drink water regularly throughout the day.

“Hydration underpins almost every aspect of performance and wellbeing,” she says.

Being properly hydrated can support recovery, temperature regulation, energy levels, concentration and mood. Even mild dehydration can make a run feel harder than it should and may negatively affect performance.

That’s why Patel recommends starting every run well hydrated, rather than trying to catch up on fluids once you’re already exercising.

Fueling tip: Check the color of your urine before heading out for a run. Pale straw-colored urine generally indicates good hydration, while darker urine may be a sign that you need to drink more fluids.

After a major weight loss, I spent years training hard and going above and beyond to be the best athlete I could be. At that point in my life, I had the time and motivation needed to follow a rigid and demanding training schedule for my running.

Over time, my circumstances changed and training was put on the back burner. I realized it was going to be impossible to keep up with the training program I had become accustomed to and something needed to change.

After a year of trying to force myself into old training habits, I finally decided that the one thing I needed to incorporate into my training was flexibility. I needed to stop having an all-or-nothing mindset, and start allowing myself to adapt on the spot when needed—and do what felt right based on my recovery, energy and motivation levels.

The only thing I knew for sure was that movement had to remain a priority, and I had to find a way to keep it a part of my daily routine without burning out.

I did this by regularly checking in on how well I was recovering from exercise and changing my plan when needed. Here’s how I did it.

1. Gauging recovery

Checking in with how recovered you are is key to avoiding burnout and overtraining. I’m not just talking about checking your Garmin or Oura ring stats, though I do find these helpful.

I’m talking about checking in daily on your energy level, any lingering soreness you may have, and how you’re feeling mentally about the workout you have planned.

Being sore is normal, but not allowing your muscles time to rebuild between hard or long efforts can cause injury in the long run, so it’s important to consider whether your soreness is typical or abnormal.

As far as energy levels go, getting proper rest is a challenge for many people—as life can be chaotic and demanding.

I tend to function decently on little sleep, but continuing to train after days or weeks of poor sleep can run me down to the point that my body can’t recover well from workouts and injury becomes more likely. If I feel unusually tired, I know it’s time to make adjustments to the week’s training plan.

I also like to consider how I am feeling mentally. Am I excited for my workout or am I dreading it? If I feel like my workout is going to take away from my day rather than add something good to it, I might allow myself a nap or time with a friend instead.

2. Adapting when needed

I started working out as a way to lose weight but it also turned into a way to manage my mental health, build confidence and improve my physical health. It made me happy, and it’s important to me that it continues to do so rather than feeling like a punishment.

I make sure this happens by adapting my workouts when I feel the need to. If I feel like my legs are taking longer than normal to recover after a hard effort, I may cut my workout a bit short and instead add in a mobility session.

If I’m just not feeling the run I have planned, but I still want to be outdoors and get some movement, then I may swap my long run for a hike. Sometimes, I simply put speed work on the back burner and do a lower-intensity workout instead.

There are even times when I just feel like I need a break, and I go for a walk and get lunch with a friend, or even take a nap, instead of doing a workout.

I try not to make this a regular occurrence, but if it really calls to me, I listen. I find that by doing this, I can more easily keep training without burning out.

Why it worked

In a nutshell, flexibility means consistency. By shortening an occasional run, opting for a hike or walk with a friend, or deciding to do strength or mobility instead of speedwork, I’m able to stay more consistent with training.

It might look different, but I’m consistently moving and feeling the benefits of that movement.

Remaining mentally engaged with training is just as important as being able to withstand the physical demands of a workout—being flexible in training helps me to stay mentally in it.

If you’re struggling to work out regularly, especially if you’re someone who typically follows a rigid plan, I highly recommend giving yourself some grace and flexibility. Doing so has made a huge difference for me.

I’ve also enjoyed journaling about the process. I find that writing about how I feel before and after a workout, nap or walk, means I am able to see how being flexible positively impacts the process. It’s worth a shot if you’re feeling nervous about allowing more flexibility in your training plan.

In just 16 years, Susie Chan has accumulated more miles and conquered more feats of endurance than most of us achieve in a lifetime.

All seven major marathons? Check. The notoriously punishing 156-mile Marathon des Sables more times than any other British woman? Check. A 12-hour treadmill world record? Check. Check. Check.

Now 51, she’s just added the 81-mile Badwater Salton Sea ultra to her collection, featuring 9,000 feet of total elevation up Palomar Mountain in Southern California.

All while holding down a physically and emotionally demanding job as a Peloton instructor, and raising her daughter.

What makes it all the more inspiring is that Chan had zero interest in sport or fitness until her brother signed her up to the Farnham Pilgrim Half Marathon in 2010.

“I didn’t even have trainers,” she tells Fit&Well. “I had gym shoes on. I had no clue.

“It really hurt—I’m not going to pretend it didn’t—but it showed me what I could actually do if I really wanted to.

“That’s something I’ve maintained. That one little spark of what I can do if I really want to has propelled me to do all of the other long endurance races since.”

It has also propelled her into a new career as a running coach, to writing a book called Trails and Tribulations about the trials and tribulations she’s encountered along the way, and to inspiring others to lace up their running shoes—or gym shoes—for the first time.

Recently returned from the Salton Sea ultra, I caught up with Chan to discuss what her weekly workout routine typically looks like when not scaling mountains or traversing deserts.

Susie Chan’s weekly workout routine

For the past decade, Chan has been clocking an average of 50 miles a week. When not hitting the road or trails with friends, she's leading treadmill workouts in Peloton's London studio or at fitness festivals around the country.

“If I haven’t got a race, I’ll typically run five times a week—minimum,” Chan says, casually.

“It’s my main source of exercise, but I’m also really enjoying my Peloton bike right now. I love it as an alternative. And I’m trying to dial down my mileage and build more strength.”

Here’s how her week typically breaks down.

Monday
30min run or Peloton Bike class for recovery.

Tuesday
Leading Peloton treadmill classes and full-body strength workout.

Wednesday
Leading Peloton treadmill classes and easy eight-mile run with friends.

Thursday
30-60min interval or speed run, plus leg workout.

Friday
Leading Peloton treadmill classes and easy 60min run or ride with colleagues.

Saturday
45-90min long run.

Sunday
60min slow yoga class focusing on single-leg strength.

Susie Chan’s advice on how to get started with running

Start slow and steady

If you’re completely new to running, or you’re getting back into it, think tortoise, not hare.

“You’ve got to start off slow and steady,” Chan says. “In my very first run I just ran as fast as I could. It was awful. Don’t do that!”

Instead, Chan recommends using run-walk intervals at a 1:1 ratio.

“If you're brand new to running, alternating two minutes of running with two minutes of walking, or whatever it is that you can maintain, is a good place to start."

After a couple weeks, you can increase the running intervals or reduce the recovery period to progress toward a 2:1 ratio.

Make it social

Chan says everything hard becomes easier when you share it with others. That's especially true when trying to build momentum at the start of your running journey.

“I’m very much not a lone wolf,” says Chan, of the way she prefers to keep active.

“If you have other people to work out with it just takes the edge off. They help drive you, encourage you, enable you. For me, that’s the number one life hack for training. It just makes everything feel easier.”

The urge to improve your health comes to us all at some point, and often that leads people to try running. The first time you set off, however, will probably be a shock to the system.

Our bodies take time to adapt to new activities and going straight into non-stop running—even for a short period—puts the body under stress it just isn’t used to.

As well as feeling awful, you may suffer an injury, or at the very least feel uncommonly sore the next day.

But there is a better way.

When you start running for the first time, you should spend more time at a walking pace than running, says Marwa Ahmed, founder and CEO of The BodyMind Coach.

The NASM-certified personal trainer and running coach, with more than seven years of experience in turning walkers into runners, tells Fit&Well that while you may have your heart set on running a 5K tomorrow, your lower body just can’t make the jump that quickly.

“When transitioning to running, the impact forces jump up significantly, from about one to one and a half times your body weight per step in walking to two to three times your body weight in running,” she says.

“That means your connective tissues, like Achilles tendons and plantar fascia, need weeks to adjust and adapt to the new load.”

She adds that rushing this process is how people end up with pain and injury, which takes months to recover from.

If you have never run before, Ahmed suggests building up gradually, taking at least eight weeks.

In fact, she has an eight-week plan that can follow.

How to do the eight-week walk-to-run plan

Ahmed sets one walk-run workout per fortnight, which is to be performed three times a week, leaving at least one rest day between each session.

“Your body rebuilds and strengthens during recovery, not during the workout itself,” she says.

Each workout follows the same pattern. You begin with a five-minute warm-up, walking at a slow pace. Then you jog for a set period of time, followed by two minutes of walking to to complete one round of the workout. Complete five to six rounds in total. Finally, you cool down with a slow walk for five minutes.

Note that the jogging part of each session should feel easy. You should be able to chat comfortably with no gasping or heavy breathing.

The first time you do a workout, do the fewest number of rounds. After repeating the workout a few times, add another round—this will help you to progress safely.

Keep in mind that you may need more than eight weeks to complete the plan, and there’s nothing wrong with that.

“Pay close attention to how your body feels during and after the session,” says Ahmed.

“A bit of muscle soreness 24-48 hours later is totally normal as you're building new capacity. But sharp, localized pain in your shins, knees, or the bottom of your foot is your cue to drop back to the previous week's progression for another full week.

“Give your body the time it needs to adapt and don't rush the progression.”

Ahmed also suggests selecting an easier terrain to run on.

“When you can, start your walks or runs on softer surfaces like grass, dirt trails, or tracks,” she says.

“Concrete and asphalt place more stress on your joints over time, especially if you’re doing higher volume or higher speeds,” she says.

“Slow down and focus on building endurance first, not speed.”

Here’s the exact eight-week plan Ahmed gives clients who don’t run at all.

Weeks 1-2

Warm-up: 5min slow walking

Workout: 1min jog / 2min walking recovery x 5-6

Cool-down: 5min slow walking

Weeks 3-4

Warm-up: 5min slow walking

Workout: 2min jog / 2min walking recovery x 5-6

Cool-down: 5min slow walking

Weeks 5-6

Warm-up: 5min slow walking

Workout: 3min jog / 2min walking recovery x 5-6

Cool-down: 5min slow walking

Weeks 7-8

Warm-up: 5min slow walking

Workout: 5min jog / 2min walking recovery x 4-6

Cool-down: 5min slow walking

What to do next

Once you’ve completed the eight-week plan without pain or injury, add one or two minutes to your run segments each week while trimming down the walking sections, until you’re stringing together 20-30 minutes of straight running.

“Stay at a conversational pace,” advises Ahmed. “If you can't talk in full sentences, you're pushing too hard.”

It’s widely accepted that runners shouldn’t neglect resistance training if they want to run well, faster and injury-free—but where should you start?

There are hundreds of exercises you could use and dozens of workouts you could follow, but Pilates instructor Brittni Johnson says all you need is four strength moves.

A Bulgarian split squat, a Romanian deadlift, a calf raise and a side plank are her recommendations.

“These four exercises target what distance runners actually need: staying stable under fatigue, absorbing impact and pushing off with power,” the BetterMe trainer tells Fit&Well.

These moves, she insists, effectively mimic the demands of regular running.

The unilateral nature of the Bulgarian split squat will develop strength and length in your muscles, tendons and ligaments on each leg individually.

“This focus on single-leg movements is deliberate because running is essentially a series of single-leg landings,” says Johnson.

“Your body needs to be able to handle that repeatedly without breaking down.”

On every rep, Johnson says to pay extra attention to the lowering phase. So with the Bulgarian split squat, Romanian deadlift and calf raise, lower your weight slowly.

“That’s where you build the strength to handle the unforgiving nature of pounding the pavement, so take it slow and you’ll save yourself a lot of trouble down the road.”

How to do the workout

To support your running workouts, Johnson recommends using this routine once or twice per week—“ideally on your lighter run or rest days. If you’re limited on time to work out during the week, this can be paired on your longer run days, but just keep the weight a little bit lighter.”

1. Bulgarian split squat

Sets: 3 Reps: 8-10 each side Rest: 60-90sec

• Sit on a weights bench and extend your right leg, placing your right heel on the floor.
• Stand up and tip your right foot forward to it is flat on the floor.
• Place the top of your left foot on the bench behind you.
• Engage your core.
• Bend your right knee to 90° to lower, keeping your right shin vertical and your torso upright.
• Push through your right foot to extend your right leg.

Johnson says: “Training one leg at a time forces the stabilizers around your hip and knee to do their job, which stops the inward collapse that causes runner's knee.”

2. Romanian deadlift

Sets: 3 Reps: 10-12 Rest: 60-90sec

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees, holding dumbbells in front of your thighs, palms facing you.
• Engage your core.
• Keeping your back flat throughout, push your hips back and hinge forward to lower the dumbbells down your legs, until you feel a gentle stretch in your hamstrings.
• Squeeze your glutes and push your hips to stand upright.

Form tip: Lower your gaze toward the floor as you descend to avoid craning your neck.

Johnson says: “Most runners are quad-dominant. This move strengthens the pull phase of your stride through your hamstrings and glutes, where your power for hills and sprints actually comes from.”

3. Side plank

Sets: 3 Time: 30-45sec each side Rest: 60-90sec

• Lie on your side, propped up on your forearm with your feet together, or one in front of the other.
• Lift your hips so your body forms a straight line from your head to your feet.
• Hold this position, concentrating on keeping your hips still.

Johnson says: “Running demands lateral stability. A strong side core keeps your energy moving forward instead of leaking out through shifting hips or a twisting torso.”

4. Seated calf raise

Sets: 3 Reps: 15-20 Rest: 60-90sec

This can also be performed using a calf raise machine in the gym, or standing.

• Sit with dumbbells on your knees and the balls of your feet on a yoga block or similar platform.
• Allow your heels to lower just below the platform, to feel a slight stretch in your calves—this is your starting position.
• Press into your toes to raise your heels.
• Lower your heels slowly to the starting position.

Johnson says: “The soleus [one of the main muscles in the calf] absorbs up to eight times your body weight per step. Keeping it strong is the most straightforward way to stay clear of Achilles tendonitis and shin splints.”

Knee pain is one of the most common complaints among runners. And more often than you might realize, a knee injury can be down to the way you run.

Small inefficiencies in your running form can increase stress on your joints over time, making discomfort hard to ignore.

According to Rebecca Bossick, chartered physiotherapist (broadly equivalent to a physical therapist in the United States) and founder of One Body LDN, knee pain is rarely caused by one major mistake.

“Most knee pain in runners doesn’t come from one dramatic flaw, it comes from a handful of small mechanical habits that quietly add up over time,” she explains.

“The fix is rarely about overhauling your technique completely, but about identifying which of these patterns is loading the knee unnecessarily and making one small adjustment at a time until you find the correct form.”

Here are the four running form mistakes that Bossick sees most often, and exactly what you can do to correct them.

1. Overstriding

Overstriding happens when your foot lands in front of your body, rather than underneath your hips. According to Bossick, it’s the number one form mistake, especially in newer runners.

“When your leg extends forward on contact, the impact lands right into the knee joint rather than being absorbed by the muscles,” she says.

You might notice a heavy, stomping feeling when you run, or discomfort around the knee—especially on downhill sections. It can also cause patellofemoral irritation, a dull ache around the kneecap that may linger even after your run.

Form tip: Aim to land with your foot under your hips. Increasing your cadence by taking slightly quicker, shorter steps will naturally reduce overstriding.

2. Heel striking with a locked-out leg

Heel striking isn't necessarily the problem, but landing with a straight, stiff leg can be, explains Bossick.

“When the knee is fully extended on landing, there’s little mechanical give in the joint, meaning the impact load has nowhere to go and gets transferred straight up into the knee and hip,” she explains.

Look out for a dull ache around the front of the knee, particularly during longer runs.

Form tip: Keep a slight bend in the knee as your foot makes contact. A slight forward lean from the ankles (not the waist) can also encourage a softer landing.

3. Hip drop

Hip drop happens when the hip on the opposite side to your standing leg dips downward with each step, often due to the glute not stabilizing the hips properly.

“When the hip drops, the whole leg below it compensates and the knee ends up rotating inward, which increases stress on the joint and is a major contributor to one-sided knee pain,” Bossick says.

If knee pain consistently affects the same side, or you notice your hips rocking from side to side, hip drop could be to blame.

Form tip: Focus on keeping your hips level as you run. Strengthening your glutes with single-leg bridges, lateral band walks, and single-leg squats can also help improve stability.

4. Leaning forward from the waist

Bossick says that while a slight forward lean can improve efficiency, when that lean comes from the waist rather than the ankles, it can cause problems.

“When runners hunch forward through the lower back and hips, the pelvis tilts forward, which shortens the hip flexors and puts more load onto the front of the knee,” she explains.

This tends to worsen as fatigue sets in. “The issue tends to show up as tightness across the front of the hip or a nagging ache around the kneecap that builds as the run goes on,” Bossick says.

Form tip: Imagine a string pulling the top of your head upward and think about running tall, keeping your eyes forward rather than down at your feet for a more upright posture.

The running form advice to be cautious of

One of the most common pieces of advice is that switching to a forefoot or midfoot strike—landing on the front or middle of your foot rather than your heel—will protect your knees. However, Bossick argues that the evidence doesn’t support this as a universal fix.

“Changing foot strike patterns too quickly, without building the calf and Achilles capacity to handle it, can swap one injury for another,” she explains.

“For most beginner runners, working on cadence, posture, and hip strength will do far more good.”

When to see a physiotherapist or physical therapist

If you experience stiffness or mild achiness that settles within 20 to 30 minutes after a run, it’s reasonable to try small form adjustments. But Bossick recommends only tweaking one thing at a time, so you can see what’s actually helping.

If the pain is present during the run, worsens as you go, or lingers into the following days, pushing through it won’t help.

“This is when you should get a proper assessment,” advises Bossick. “Gait analysis can identify what’s happening mechanically, while a physio can distinguish between something that needs a small technique change and something that needs more targeted treatment.”

The transition from walking to running might sound easy—it’s the same movement, but faster, right?

However, the physiological load, injury risk and energy required are significantly higher when you run than when you walk.

Catch Hurst, a board-certified specialist in orthopedic physical therapy with ATI Physical Therapy, says that rather than leaping from a walk to a run, you should aim to build a bridge between the two activities.

“If someone has only been walking, I would not have them jump straight into a 20-minute run,” he says.

“I’d keep the habit familiar and just add small pieces of running into the walk.

“Walking breaks are not a sign you are bad at running. They are one of the best tools we have to build running tolerance without overloading the body.”

He explains that the crux of the issue is not whether you can run. It’s about how well you recover after running.

“Mild muscle soreness that improves within a day or two is usually fine, but sharp pain, limping, swelling, or the same ache getting worse from run to run is a sign to back off.”

How to start using walk-run intervals

Hurst’s recommended approach means that you should be progressively overloading—challenging your body while giving it time to adapt to the new activity.

“Walk five minutes to warm up, then alternate 30-60 seconds of easy jogging with one to two minutes of walking for 15-25 minutes,” he suggests.

“Do that two or three times per week, with a rest day or normal walking day between.”

Begin at the low ends of those ranges and gradually increase the challenge of one factor (increasing the duration of each jog interval, decreasing the duration of the walk interval, or total duration) each week.

It’s also worth being aware that you can inadvertently add stress on your body by walking faster or tackling hills, and your body needs to be able to recover. “Start on a flat, predictable surface before adding hills, trails, uneven sidewalks, or slanted roads,” he says.

“Space your sessions out and remember that a lot of running injuries come from stacking too many small stressors without enough recovery.

“Be patient early so you can be consistent later.

“I’d also keep regular walking in the week and add basic strength work twice per week, things like calf raises, step-ups, squats, hip hinges, and single-leg balances—running is basically a long series of single-leg landings.”

Do you need new shoes?

“You do not need fancy gear to start running, but you do need the right setup to keep going,” says Hurst. “Shoes matter, but they are not magic.

“New runners do not need fancy race shoes, they need comfortable daily running shoes.

“If your walking shoes are old, compressed, or already causing hot spots, I would not start running in them.”

"And they need a flat, predictable route—and enough restraint not to turn every session into a fitness test.”

Swept up in running fever at the start of spring, I jumped at the chance to sign up for the Berlin Marathon at the end of September.

The only issue was that I had hibernated through the winter and hadn’t laced up my running shoes in months.

I wanted to get to the start (and finish) line in one piece, so I asked an expert coach how to safely start running again after an extended break.

His advice applies to anyone—whether you have a long history of running or you’re coming to it completely fresh.

“The key is to build gradually, prioritize consistency and avoid doing too much too soon,” James Wauchope tells Fit&Well.

To achieve this, the Altra Running ambassador says it’s imperative you “progress time, not distance”.

“Rather than aiming for specific mileage targets early on, it’s often better to run for time. This allows for more flexibility and reduces the risk of overloading too quickly.”

Too much running too soon is usually how people get started, he adds, leading to discomfort, pain and, often, injury.

Why you should run for time not distance

Having retrieved my dusty Nike Invincible IIIs from the back of the cupboard, I resist the urge to fall back on my well-trodden 5K route for my first run in six months.

Instead, I set the goal of moving at a steady pace for 25 minutes straight.

I also follow Wauchope’s second piece of advice for new runners: start with run-walk intervals.

“Run-walk intervals are one of the most effective ways to rebuild fitness in a manageable, sustainable way,” he says.

This simply means alternating from running to walking for the duration of your session to ensure you don’t max out and can keep going as long as you intended.

“Start with something like one minute of running followed by one to two minutes of walking, and aim to build this up week by week.”

How to progress your running safely

Putting all of this into practice, my first month getting back in the groove of running feels manageable—and enjoyable.

I focus on taking in the scenery, exploring new routes, taking my running shoes on a weekend staycation in the countryside and not overthinking each session.

But now, four weeks in, with my body feeling fresh and enthusiasm undimmed, I feel ready to start dialling up the intensity and working on my race pace.

So, what's next?

If running for time, rather than distance, while using run-walk intervals feels manageable, Wauchope suggests starting to progress gently by adding 30-60 seconds onto each of your runs.

“The focus in the early stages should be on time on your feet, not intensity, so keep your running at a conversational pace rather than pushing the speed,” says Wauchope.

You should be able to maintain a conversation while running. If you’re panting or can only manage a few words at a time, you’re going too fast.

As your body acclimatizes to the demands of running and your fitness improves, Wauchope recommends patiently increasing your total running volume week by week.

“That could mean adding a few extra minutes to each session or moving from one run to two per week,” he says.

“Above all, listen to your body and progress gradually. Consistency over time is far more valuable than pushing too hard too soon.”

Luke Meessmann knows a thing or two about running.

A five-time veteran of the London Marathon, he started out in exercise science and rehabilitation before moving into Pilates as an instructor and owner of Absolute Studios.

From this experienced vantage point, the Australian believes there is one common postural imbalance holding most runners back from giving their all.

“Everyone is individual,” he caveats, speaking to Fit&Well. “But across the population, the most predominant postural imbalance we tend to see is an anteriorly tilted pelvis.”

This typically means the abdominals, glutes and hamstrings aren't as strong as they could be.

Instead, the hip flexors and quads on the front of the thighs take over, pulling the pelvis forward, forcing the lower back into too much of an arch.

This effect, he says, is compounded by a rounding or hunching of the upper back and shoulders due to our use of phones and laptops.

“For running specifically, if you have strong abdominals, glutes and hamstrings, you stand a much better chance of not having back and knee pain,” Meessmann explains.

“You need strong quads [for running], but you need a balance, especially around the hip and knee joint, because we tend to be overly hip flexor and quad dominant.”

Regularly strengthening the glutes, hamstrings and abs with the exercises Meessmann has suggested below will help tilt your pelvis back into a neutral alignment.

“When you train those areas and get them strong and get the balance back, you move better, you move more efficiently,” he says.

“You waste less energy because you have better balance around the joints and have much less chance of tearing a hamstring because it’s not used to working at a higher capacity.”

Best Pilates exercises for runners

Attending a mat or reformer Pilates class will likely strengthen all three of these crucial muscle groups for runners, but you can also target them at home with just your bodyweight.

Meessmann recommends dead bug, Superman and glute bridge marches.

“These moves target the glutes, hamstrings and abs, but also train neuromuscular control and coordination between your lower and upper body,” adds Meessmann.

“Running isn’t just a leg workout—it’s very much an upper-lower body coordinated exercise.

“You can absolutely do these exercises on the mat, but if you have access to a reformer, that will challenge the neuromuscular component a little bit more.”

He suggests adding these moves to your regular resistance training workouts, or tagging them onto the end of one of your lighter weekly runs.

Perform them as a circuit, working for 45 seconds, then resting for 15 seconds, repeated two to three times in total.

1. Glute bridge march

Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.
• Engage your core, gently pressing your lower back into the floor.
• Keeping these muscles switched on, push through your feet to lift your hips until your body is in a straight line from shoulders to knees.
• Lower your butt to the floor under control.
• Perform three reps like this to warm up your glutes and hamstrings, then pause at the top of the exercise and alternately lift your legs in a marching action.
• Focus on keeping your hips and pelvis stable as you alternate sides.

Meessmann says: “Adding a march introduces a great neuromuscular component. The glutes and hamstrings provide stability, but the abdominals, and especially the obliques, provide anti-rotation force. That’s why the obliques are massive for running as well.”

2. Dead bug

Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec

• Lie on your back with your knees stacked over your hips and bent to 90°, shins parallel to the floor, and arms extended straight up.
• Keep your lower back gently pressed into the floor throughout to keep your deep core muscles engaged.
• Start by keeping your arms still and alternate extending and lowering one leg at a time until it’s just above the floor with your ankle flexed.
• Once this feels under control, make it harder by lowering an arm behind you until just off the floor, moving your opposite arm and leg in unison.

Meessmann says: “A variation on the classic Pilates toe tap, variations in how you move your arms and legs challenge trunk stability, while simultaneously training upper and lower body control and efficiency.”

3. Quadruped (or superman)

Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec

• Get on all fours, with your knees directly below your hips and your hands directly below your shoulders.
• Gaze down at the floor throughout to maintain a neutral spine.
• Start by alternately extending your leg behind you, keeping your ankle flexed and moving with control.
• Once this feels comfortable, make it more challenging by reaching your arm in front of you, moving your opposite arm and leg in unison.
• Think about lengthening your body from your heel to your fingertips with each rep.

Meessmann says: “A reverse of the dead bug on all fours, this strengthens the glutes and hamstrings, while training abdominal control over the pelvis and trunk, plus coordination with the opposite arm and leg movement. That’s where the crossover into running comes into play.”

Motivation can be one of the biggest barriers to running. Often, I really don’t want to run because I’m busy, or tired, or I listen to the inner voice that tells me I’m not good at running.

But I also know that running makes me feel good (usually afterwards!). I also really value exercising outdoors because it gives such a boost to my mental health, and it helps to quiet the busyness in my brain.

So I went searching for ways to hack my motivation and found two therapists who were willing to help.

“Motivation is a fickle friend,” says Carina Tudor-Sfetea, a BABCP-accredited senior cognitive behavioural therapist and supervisor, and mindfulness teacher at Project Even Keel. “Many of us think we need to feel motivated to actually do something—we’re looking for that impulse of energy, excitement, buzz.

“The problem is that often, if we’re honest, those feelings don’t come.”

Talia Seder, a CBT and EMDR-licensed mental health counselor at a private Manhattan practice and former D1 athlete, agrees. “Lacking motivation is such a common feeling for all athletes!” The hardest part, she says, is starting, so I asked Tudor-Sfetea and Seder the psychological strategies they use instead of motivation to get them going on a run.

1. The two-minute rule

It’s often the thought of how long a run will take that puts me off, but Tudor-Sfetea has a solution to trick your brain into getting started: the two-minute rule.

“When you’re thinking about starting something new or complex in some way, it can feel overwhelming,” she says. “So, tell yourself you’ll only do it for two minutes. After two minutes, you can stop—but often, you’ll keep going.”

2. Warm up in a way that doesn’t feel like a warm-up

A strategy used by Seder is to try a less conventional warm-up. “Warm your body up in a fun way that doesn’t feel like work,” she says.

“You can start dancing or hyping yourself up while stretching to your favorite music and once your blood is pumping you won’t even remember why you didn’t want to go for a run in the first place.”

3. Use a grounding technique to get you started

“Sometimes starting off with a walk and then turning it into a run can work wonders,” says Seder. “A grounding technique I often use with clients is a color walk. You start by walking and pick a color in your mind.

“Then take time to notice everything around you that matches it, while staying aware of your surroundings. It helps shift your focus outward, regulates the nervous system and brings a sense of calm. When you feel ready, you can move that walk into a gentle run.”

4. Follow a plan, not your mood

You don’t need to rely on feeling like running if you’ve got a plan in place, Tudor-Sfetea says. “You need a very specific plan. As I like to teach my clients, plan it to death.

“Planning your route, what you need to wear and getting any kit—like your headphones and sports watch— charged and ready helps,” she says. “Think about what needs to happen before: do you need to eat earlier so you’re not hungry on your run? Or have something ready to eat for when you get back?”

Deciding exactly when you’ll run well in advance can also help.

“Saying sometime next week makes it easy for Friday to come around and for you to talk yourself out of it, but committing to Tuesday at 6.30pm gives it appointment status. You can even add it to your calendar.”

Seder adds that you should work with, rather than against, yourself. “Know your schedule and optimize to get the best results,” she says. “If you feel your best in the morning, try building that into your routine.”

5. Have a backup plan

You’ve got your plan, but you also need a backup, says Tudor-Sfetea. “Think about what you’ll do if things don't go as expected—you finish work late or you’ve not slept well the night before.

“Maybe you decide you’ll still go, but adapt by heading out later, or maybe you use what I call your one reschedule opportunity. You can reschedule once that week, but you’ll need to decide when you’ll do it again, specifically.”

6. Use your values rather than feelings to guide you

Tudor-Sfetea says that a useful exercise when you are feeling unmotivated is to figure out what kind of person you want to be and what kind of life you want to live. “There are many ways to do this, from worksheets to experiential exercises, but the idea is that you discover the qualities you want to live by, moment by moment.

“Write a list of values—these can be things like adventure, curiosity, self-compassion, ambition and authenticity—then every time you need to make a decision, you use these to guide you.

“Say you planned to go running on Tuesday at 6.30pm, but come that time all you can think is ‘I can’t be bothered’. What action would be more in line with your value of physical fitness? Probably to still go. And maybe you also hold a value of self-compassion—so you go and take it bit by bit without forcing yourself to achieve a personal best.

“And maybe you also hold a value of humour, and you laugh if you get lost along your route, rather than berate yourself.”

7. Check in with any internal and implicit beliefs

Sometimes not wanting to go on a run or do any exercise can be more about the deep-rooted beliefs we have about ourselves, or the arbitrary rules we set for ourselves. For example, you might think that you aren’t sporty enough to start running. Or, you might tell yourself that if you don’t run for an hour three times a week, then what’s the point?

“If these thoughts resonate,” Tudor-Sfetea says, “ask yourself how helpful they are? How much do they help you live the life that you want for yourself? If not so much, can you loosen them up a little? Instead, start telling yourself: ‘It’s better to start small and do a little, than to do nothing at all’ or ‘If I can’t run for long, I can walk in between’.”

She says giving yourself permission to make mistakes and not being so hard on yourself can reduce the barriers and critical self-talk that stop you from going on a run.

Despite my love-hate relationship with running, I’ve picked it up again in the last month—with the lighter evenings motivating me to get outside.

The last time I ran regularly was in January 2025, when I did a mile a day charity challenge for the Motor Neurone Disease Association.

Since then, I’ve been fairly inconsistent, doing the odd 5K Parkrun along the beach at my mum’s place in Exmouth or the 2km junior Parkrun with my daughters in Oxford.

I’m not a natural runner, but I started again a few weeks ago, aiming to run at least once a week, hopefully twice, for around 30 to 45 minutes, and my favourite route is a 3km run along the towpath and river near my house. Looking at the wildlife and scenery helps distract me!

I do a regular run every Wednesday lunchtime with my good friend Amy, and I’m hoping to do a few longer runs now that the weather is warmer.

But I know that the secret to becoming a better runner—and enjoying it more—is to include exercises that support running in my week, too.

As well as traditional strength training, runners should do core work, which aids balance, good posture and reduces the risk of injury.

Although I regularly tell my personal training clients what to do to build core strength, I don’t always dedicate enough time to it myself.

So, I decided to make a conscious effort to add a short core workout to my usual exercise regime, focusing on four essential core moves for a month—choosing the plank, side plank, dead bug and Russian twist.

I chose the plank because it works the transverse abdominis, one of the biggest abdominal muscles that supports and stabilizes the spine and pelvis. Strengthening that muscle should promote an upright running posture.

The side plank hits the obliques (colloquially known as the side abs) and glutes. Glute strength is important for runners because it helps generate speed, power and keeps the body upright so you are balanced when in motion.

The dead bug made my list because it involves moving the opposite arm and leg at the same time, mimicking the movement pattern of running. It also works the deep core muscles, helping improve stability and balance.

I wanted to include the Russian twist because it’s a rotational move that strengthens the obliques and deep core, which helps reduce excessive rotation from the torso when running, to save energy.

I aimed for 10-15 minutes a day to build up core stability—I generally did the workout as a standalone circuit before the kids got up for school, working my way through each exercise for 40-60 seconds.

I continued aiming for two runs a week, and at the end of the month, as well as being able to hold a plank for longer, the mini core workout had a positive effect on my running performance. Here’s what I discovered after 30 days.

My running posture improved

Before starting my core training challenge, I had noticed that when I tried to run further than my usual 3km riverside route I tended to slump forward a bit when I got tired.

But the core strength I built up from doing planks and side planks for a month really made a difference to my runs.

I found that I was able to maintain a good upright position, and my running stride was more consistent and efficient.

In the past, I think I’ve stepped too far forward when running (overstriding), especially when I’m getting tired, and this is probably contributed to those occasions when I’ve ended up rolling my ankle or tripping over something.

I felt that being more stable and stronger in my core helped me to run more efficiently, and not overstride—a common mistake new runners make.

Having not done side planks for ages, when I first started, I could only hold the position with good form for 30 seconds or so, but by the end of the challenge, I was able to stay up for over a minute.

I felt less injury-prone

I don’t want to jinx myself by saying this out loud because I’m naturally clumsy, but doing 30 days of core training—particularly exercises like the dead bug that involve control and coordination—made me feel so much more confident when I ran because I felt less injury-prone.

Previously, when I’ve run consistently, I’ve had issues with my left knee and hip. I’ve also had a few cases of twisting my ankle, which has put me off making running a habit. I wondered if my weak core had also been making injury more likely, so I spoke to a professional to find out more.

“The core’s job is to provide stability to your spine and pelvis so you can generate power in your arms and legs,” says Dr Ashley Katzenback, physical therapist and owner of Cape Concierge Physical Therapy.

“For runners, a weak core prevents sufficient power generation for forward propulsion, leading to excessive shear force through your pelvis and hips, which translates down to the knees.

“If our core is weak, we will land on our heel instead of our midfoot. This will put excessive impact through our knee, potentially causing it to give out or buckle under the load.”

By week three of core training, I realised I felt more stable in my stride, and I also had more confidence, too. I used to start every run assuming that at some point I’d trip and/or roll my ankle, but this fear soon faded.

I felt less tired at the end of a run

As a fair-weather runner, I often felt overly tired by the time I got home from a run—probably because I wasn’t doing it often or consistently enough.

My realisation after 30 days of core training is that rather than me not being cut out for running, I was just doing it inefficiently.

It’s fair to say that I could just be getting better at running because I’m doing it more often, but I also just feel like I’m doing it better. I’m more upright, I’m less clunky in the way I move, and I finally feel like I’ve found my running rhythm.

When the core is weak, you move and twist your torso a lot more during a run, which wastes energy. But a strong core helps you maintain good form, so your energy and effort are put into propelling you forward instead.

This was one of the top benefits of my core training—but it didn’t happen overnight. I’d say it was at least two weeks before I noticed a difference, and then I built on that week by week.

Bonus: It also stopped me slouching at my desk

Working as a freelance fitness writer means I’m often sitting at my desk for long periods without moving.

I’m terrible at sitting up properly, and over the day I tend to naturally slip down my chair or sit on my foot—or another awkward, back-bending posture.

But within two weeks of my core training challenge I found I was sitting up taller, not slouching as much, and paying more attention to how I was sitting. It’s also worked wonders on the neck and shoulder ache I used to get at the end of a shift.

I’ll definitely be keeping up with the core training beyond the challenge. I really feel like it’s helped me run better and, to an extent, enjoy it more—I’m still working on trying to love running!

To keep challenging myself, I’m going to add some resistance to the exercises, and plan to include more rotational moves, such as the wood chop, to work on mimicking the torso’s natural twisting motion when running.

The four core exercises

1. Plank

Time: 30-60sec

• Get on your hands and knees.
• Engage your core.
• Place your forearms on the mat, with your elbows directly under your shoulders.
• Step your feet behind you.
• Hold your body in a straight line.

2. Side plank

Time: 30-60sec

• Lie on your right side, propped up on your forearm, with your elbow directly under your shoulder, and your left foot on top of your right.
• Lift your hips so your body forms a straight line from your head to your feet.
• Keep your other arm by your side or stretched toward the ceiling, and hold.

3. Dead bug

Time: 30-60sec

• Lie on your back, with your knees raised and bent to 90°.
• Extend your arms up.
• Engage your core to gently press your lower back into the floor.
• Slowly extend and lower your right leg, and lower your left arm behind your head, until your right foot and left hand are just above the floor.
• If your lower back rises off the floor, stop lowering your leg just before your back lifts.
• Return to the start with control and then repeat on the other side.
• Continue, alternating sides for time.

4. Russian twist

Time: 30-60sec

• Sit on the floor with your knees bent and your heels on the floor (or hovering just off the floor to make the exercise more challenging).
• Lean back, forming a 90° angle between your torso and thighs.
• Extend your arms in front of you at shoulder height.
• Keeping your knees and hips still throughout, rotate slowly at your waist to move your hands to one side.
• Pause, then return to the center.
• Repeat on the other side.
• Continue, alternating sides for time.

In February, Anna Gibson finished fourth for Team USA alongside mixed relay partner Cam Smith as ski mountaineering (aka skimo) made its Olympics debut.

It capped a remarkable rise for the Wyoming native. A prodigious runner from an early age, Gibson had only entered the sport 18 months earlier at the behest of teammate Smith.

Rather than in skis and skins on snowy slopes, it was on the dusty running trails of Grand Teton National Park and the vertical kilometer of Palisades Tahoe where Gibson, 26, forged her athletic prowess.

Now the Olympian is setting her sights on climbing to the top of the sport she first fell in love with, a sport she believes all runners would benefit from trying.

Here the 26-year-old explains why we should all head for the trails this summer.

Five reasons why you should try trail running

1. It's mentally stimulating

"You will never do the same run twice," Gibson tells Fit&Well.

"Even if you run the same trail every single day, the environmental conditions change so it's a different experience every time."

If you find road running monotonous, or you've run your local 5K route to death, Gibson says the trails will help you rediscover the joy of lacing up your trainers.

"Those hard days on the road or track, when it feels like such a grind, and you're trying to distract yourself by thinking about other things, those days just don't happen on the trails."

2. It'll make you fitter and faster

Trail running is an interval workout that you don't have to program.

"When running on the road your heart rate will be fairly consistent," Gibson explains. "On the trail there's such varying terrain and surfaces, you will run by feel rather than a certain pace."

You'll go from fast to slow to fast, alternating high-intensity bursts with periods of recovery, naturally as the terrain changes.

That process will boost your VO2 max and lactate threshold, both measures of cardio fitness.

"When starting out, you don't need to even do structured workouts," she adds.

"Just go exploring. Push the distance a little bit further each time and don't worry about your pace. That's how you fall in love with the experience and that will be challenging enough."

3. You'll learn new running skills

For Gibson, that's technical downhill running and staying light on her feet—attributes rarely tested on the road or treadmill.

"Trail running requires quite a bit of agility, depending on how hard the trail is, which is something that's been really fun to train," she says.

One of her go-to sessions involves doing a steady, hard climb straight up a mountain.

"Those are my favorite days," she says.

"Whenever I have them in my training log, I'm like, 'Oh, what mountain should I go up today?' Getting to choose a mountain to go stand on top of is something I just love."

4. It will help you connect with nature

Gibson's number one place to trail run is in her backyard: Grand Teton National Park.

"At altitude, it combines every type of trail going—hard, easy, some stuff that's basically climbing, some in the valleys that's flat, like running along a beautiful lake or river.

"It's one of the most world class places to train," she says.

When in such beautiful surroundings, enjoying the environment while fixated on the ground to avoid tripping on roots and branches, Gibson says she can enter a flow state.

"It's a very meditative experience," she says.

"You're very present in what you're doing, a little bit more so than when you're running on the road. I just really love that about trails. It feels like a really cool experience with the natural world."

5. It'll make you more resilient

"Above all, trail running has made me really tough," concludes Gibson.

"There are a lot of bumps in the road you have to adjust to. Sometimes you fall, sometimes it's too hot, sometimes the trail is really hard and it gets frustrating.

"Knowing I can overcome those things and practice overcoming them every single day I go out trail running has helped me take a lot of confidence in the things I can do.

"Then I go to the roads and I feel like I'm absolutely flying, I'm going so fast, like I can overcome anything."

For a long time, I didn’t think that warming up before a run was really necessary. I would just lace up my shoes and head out the door, starting with a slow jog, then eventually speeding up.

Sometimes, skipping a warm-up didn’t really seem to matter, but other times, I would feel stiff and heavy anytime I tried to pick up the pace. It made runs less enjoyable, which could put me off my next run. This affected the consistency of my running.

Fortunately, I wised up and started treating my warm-up as a non-negotiable before every run.

I still don’t like spending a long time on my warm-up because I’m almost always in a time crunch, so I have created a routine that takes less than eight minutes. Even though it’s short, it warms up everything I need to get going and always makes me feel ready to quicken the pace when the time comes.

Unlike a static stretching routine, which is better done as a post-run routine, this dynamic warm-up focuses on getting your body moving.

The movements raise your heart rate a bit, activate key running muscles such as your glutes, and open your hips so your stride feels confident and your body is ready to take on impact.

Most importantly, since adding this warm-up routine, I’ve been able to stay consistent with my running by avoiding the small aches and pains that sometimes come with working muscles hard before my body is ready.

My running warm-up

Here’s the routine in brief. Further down you’ll find explanations of how to do each movement.

1. Brisk walk or light jog x 1min
2. Leg swing front to back x 30sec each side
3. Leg swing side to side x 30sec each side
4. Walking lunge with rotation x 1min
5. Glute bridge x 1min
6. High knees x 30sec
7. Butt kick x 30sec
8. Strides x 2 sets of 30sec

Each movement builds on the previous one, so we begin by easing into the warm-up with a walk to gently raise your pulse.

The leg swings and lunges help improve your hip mobility, while the glute bridges are great for activating the muscles that provide you with power and stability during your run—this is especially important for people who spend a lot of time sitting. The high knees and butt kicks raise your heart rate and remind your body of proper running mechanics.

1. Brisk walk or light jog

Time: 1min

If you’re doing your warm-up indoors, try marching or jogging on the spot.

2. Leg swing front to back

Time: 30sec each side

How to do it:

• Stand right side on to a wall and place your right hand lightly on the wall to help with balance.
• Moving from your hip, lift your left leg in front of you, then behind you.
• Continue, swinging back and forth with control, gradually increasing your range of motion.
• Repeat on the other side.

3. Leg swing side to side

Time: 30sec each side

How to do it:

• Stand facing a wall and place your hands lightly on the wall to help with balance.
• Moving from your hip, lift your left leg out to the left side, then to the right side, moving it in front of your right leg.
• Continue, swinging side to side with control, gradually increasing your range of motion.
• Switch sides after 30 seconds.

4. Walking lunge with rotation

Time: 1min

How to do it:

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Take a big step forward with your right foot, then bend both knees to lower.
• Pause when your left knee is just above the floor, then rotate your torso to the right.
• Rotate your torso back to the center, then push through your right foot to stand upright, bringing your left foot forward to meet your right.
• Repeat on the other side, alternating sides with each rep.

5. Glute bridge

Time: 1min

How to do it:

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Engage your core and lift your hips until your body is in a straight line from knees to shoulders.
• Lower your hips back to the floor.

6. High knees

Time: 30sec

How to do it:

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Run on the spot, raising your knees to hip height.
• Keeping your elbows bent, lift your left arm as you lift your right leg, and vice versa.
• Continue at pace.

7. Butt kick

Time: 30sec

How to do it:

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Run on the spot, lifting your feet behind you, aiming to tap your butt with your heels.

8. Strides

Sets: 2 Time: 30sec Rest: 30sec

How to do it:

• Start running and smoothly speed up over the first 10 seconds of the set.
• Run fast, at around 90% of your maximum speed, keeping your body relaxed.
• Gradually slow down over the final 10 seconds to a stop.

New runners tend to focus on one thing: running more. But according to Pilates teacher and physiotherapist Claire Mills, skipping strength and mobility work in favor of more miles is one of the biggest mistakes runners can make.

“Running is a repetitive, high-impact activity where approximately three times your body weight goes through your leg when you land,” Mills tells Fit&Well.

If your joints and muscles aren’t strong and mobile enough to tolerate the load, injuries can quickly start to happen.

“If one area of the body lacks strength or mobility, another part has to compensate, and that’s when injuries can occur,” Mills explains.

Shin splints, poor hip strength, runner’s knees and lower-back pain are just some of the most common issues Mills sees in her London-based clinic Core LDN.

“Running is only one part of your training. Strength work, mobility, core training and recovery should be built in from the beginning—not added when pain starts,” Mills says.

This is where her top four Pilates-inspired exercises come in. Unlike lifting weights, Pilates targets the deep stabilising muscles, as well as posture and movement control, which runners need to move efficiently and reduce unnecessary strain.

The moves also focus on building strength in the glutes, hamstrings and core, while mobilizing the lower back and improving pelvic floor stability.

See below for Mills’ four favorite Pilates exercises for runners.

Four Pilates exercises for runners

1. Glute bridge

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 10-12

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet hip-width apart.
• Gently engage your core, then tilt your pelvis back and press through your heels to lift your pelvis and hips.
• Lift until your hips are in line with your shoulders and knees.
• Lower slowly with control.

Trainer tip: Add a hold at the top of the bridge, or lift one leg at the top to challenge single-sided control.

Frequency: Three or four times a week, done before or after running.

Benefits: Helps strengthen your glutes and hamstrings, and mobilises the spine, particularly your lower back.

2. Hip flexor lunge stretch

Sets: 2-3 Time: 30sec each side

• Kneel on your right knee with your left foot flat on the floor in front of you.
• Tuck your pelvis slightly under.
• Gently shift your weight forward until you feel a stretch at the front of your right hip.
• Hold for the allocated time, then switch sides.
  

Frequency: Best done after a run, and also on rest days.

Benefits: Helps improve stride length, reduce lower-back strain, and prevent hip and knee overload.

3. Dead bug

Sets: 2-3 Time: 30sec each side

• Lie on your back with your arms extended straight up and a 90° bend at your hips and knees.
• Engage your deep core gently without flattening the spine.
• Slowly lower and extend your right leg and lower your left arm behind your head as you exhale.
• Return to the start as you inhale.
• Repeat on the other side, moving in sync with your breath.
• Keep your pelvis still throughout and don't allow your back or rib cage to arch away from the mat.

Trainer tip: For an extra challenge, hold hand weights or wear ankle weights.

Frequency: Three times a week.

Benefits: Helps strengthen deep core stabilisers and improves core control.

4. Single leg T-tilt

Sets: 3-4 Reps: 8-10 reps each side.

• Stand on your left leg with your left knee slightly bent.
• Gently engage your core.
• Keeping your pelvis level, slowly hinge forward from your hips while lifting your right leg behind you.
• Your body should form a straight line from head to heel, like a “T” shape.
• Return to standing with control, keeping your hips steady throughout.

Frequency: Two or three times a week. Acts as a good warm-up before running.

Benefits: Strengthens your glutes and hamstrings, improves pelvic stability, and trains balance and control in a single-leg stance similar to the running position.

I’ll be the first to admit that I am always tempted to skip my cool down after a run.

In fact, I used to swerve a post-run stretch all the time, and I paid the price the next day with extra tight hamstrings and an aching lower back.

Over time, I began to realize how much of a negative impact this was having on my mobility. I would wake up with tight hips, stiff calves and an overall heavy feeling that made me not want to run that day.

I knew I had to change something. That’s when I came up with this quick 10-minute stretch sequence. It’s just enough to reset the body after a run and help prepare you for the next one.

This 10-minute stretch sequence focuses on the areas of your body that are most impacted during a run. Your calves, hamstrings, glutes and hip flexors are all targeted in this routine.

It’s easy to do daily and takes minimal time. I always notice a difference in how I feel the next day if I skip this routine.

By doing this routine, I’ve found that recovery doesn’t need to be time-consuming or complicated to be effective. Having a short and focused routine like this one can reduce tightness, improve mobility, and make starting your next run easier.

Here’s the post-run stretch routine I use.

1. Standing calf stretch

Time: 30sec each side

After you finish a run, your muscles are warm and ready to engage in static stretching. The calf stretch helps relieve tension from the repetitive impact of running.

How to do it:

• Stand an arms-length away from a wall and place your hands on it.
• Step your right foot behind you.
• Lower your right heel to the floor and lean your torso forward to feel a stretch in your right calf.
• Hold for time, then repeat on the other side.

2. Seated hamstring stretch

Time: 45sec each side

The hamstring stretch focuses on the back of the legs, which can tighten up quickly. This is especially true after longer runs.

How to do it:

• Sit on the edge of a chair with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Extend your right leg, placing your right heel on the floor.
• Hinge forward from your hips and reach your hands towards your right toes.
• Hold for time, then repeat on the other side.

3. Figure four glute stretch

Time: 45sec each side

The figure four stretch is one of my favorites and also one I rely on the most as someone who struggles with lower back and hip pain. It’s great for opening up the hips and glutes, which are both really important when it comes to running efficiency.

How to do it:

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Place your right ankle on your left thigh, just above your left knee.
• Grasp the back of your left thigh in both hands.
• Gently pull your left leg towards you, you should feel a stretch in your right glute.
• Hold for time, then repeat on the other side.

4. Half-kneeling hip flexor stretch

Time: 45sec each side

The half-kneeling hip flexor stretch is another one of my favorites and is great for people who sit a lot or struggle with tightness in the hips in general.

How to do it:

• From kneeling, step your left foot in front of you, with your left knee bent to 90° and your knee directly above your left ankle.
• Engage your core and tuck your pelvis under, then carefully move your hips forward to feel a stretch in your right hip.
• Hold for time, then repeat on the other side.

5. Child’s pose with side reach

Time: 1min each side

How to do it:

• Kneel with your knees wider than hip-width apart.
• Sit your butt back to your heels and lower your torso, reaching your hands forward as far as possible.
• Use your fingers to walk your hands to the right, feeling a stretch down your left side.
• Hold for time, then walk your fingers to the other side.

6. Foam rolling

Time: 2min

I love finishing with a simple child’s pose, followed by a few minutes with my foam roller. Just some gentle rolling to get the tension out of my calves and quads.

Shop foam rollers

I’ll admit, I do not like the treadmill. Not even a little bit. I prefer the fresh air in my lungs, dirt under my feet, and to feast my eyes on the great outdoors. However, I spend a lot of my time traveling, which means I often find myself in hotels where outdoor running opportunities are minimal, but treadmills are easily accessible.

Sometimes I choose the hotel treadmill due to safety reasons. Other times, it’s simply logistics. Either way, I don’t skip the run. I adapt. With the right structure, even indoor miles can be somewhat enjoyable.

I like to make my treadmill workouts short, sweet and to the point because if I’m in a hotel, I’m bound to have a busy day ahead. This 30-minute hotel gym treadmill routine blends tempo segments and incline changes to maintain aerobic fitness.

I like to do this workout in the morning because it makes me feel productive and ready for the day without draining too much energy.

The 30-Minute Hotel Treadmill Routine

1. Easy warm-up

Time: 5min

Jog at a relaxed pace with the treadmill set at 1% incline.

2. Steady effort

Time: 5min

Increase the pace to comfortably hard; you should be able to speak short phrases.

3. Rolling incline build

Time: 5min

Hold your pace at a moderately hard effort and increase the incline by 1% every minute for 5 minutes.

4. Recovery

Time: 2min 30sec

Return to 1% incline and run at a relaxed pace.

5. Intervals

Time: 6min

Run hard for 2 minutes, followed by a relaxed jog for 1 minute. Repeat once.

6. Recovery

Time: 1min 30sec

Run at a moderate, conversational pace.

7. Cool-down

Time: 5min

Gradually slow down into an easy jog, or brisk walk.

What I like about this 30-minute treadmill workout

When I travel, I struggle to sleep well and my diet isn’t always the best. Instead of trying to cover lots of miles or tackle complicated workouts, I like to do workouts like this that help me to maintain fitness without stressing me out or making me feel dead tired afterward.

The steady efforts in this workout support aerobic conditioning, while the incline segment helps build muscular strength and keeps my cardiovascular system in check. The tempo portions of the workout help my foot turnover stay sharp and efficient.

Most importantly to me, the shifting structure of the workout keeps me engaged so I don’t focus on counting down the minutes until I’m done. I’m forced to pay attention since I need to adjust the incline and speed and this helps pass the time.

The treadmill is never my first choice, but when I’m in a hotel and my running options are limited, it ends up being a great tool that I’m ultimately thankful to have.

One of the biggest mistakes I made when running my first 10K race was assuming that nutrition wasn’t really important for such a distance.

I had my usual breakfast of Greek yoghurt, homemade granola packed with seeds and blueberries. a few hours before the race, skipped the pre-race snack and, aside from a few sips of water, didn’t eat anything until I got home a few hours later.

Cue post-run cramps and a massive energy dip.

I learned the hard way that fueling properly before and after a run matters. Whether you’re running 10K or a marathon, getting it right helps maintain energy levels and supports both performance and recovery.

To avoid repeating the same mistake as I prepare for my next run, I spoke to sports dietitian and runner Amy Goblirsch—known online as The Running Dietitian—to get her advice on how best to fuel and refuel for a 10km race.

Here’s what she recommends considering before the start line, and after the finish line.

Pre-race nutrition

While carb-loading isn’t necessary for a distance of 10K, Goblirsch does recommend slightly increasing your carbohydrate intake the night before.

“Increase the carbohydrate portion you’d normally have at dinner to build up your glycogen stores,” she suggests.

This could mean adding an extra portion of rice, potatoes, pasta, or bread to your dinner to top up energy levels.

On race day, Goblirsch suggests eating breakfast two to four hours before the start line. Focus on a meal that’s mostly carbohydrate-based and easy to digest.

“Good options include oatmeal with fruit, toast with peanut butter and a banana, or a bagel with nut butter and honey,” says Goblirsch.

I had my pre-race meal just under four hours before my run, and I was already hungry by the time I crossed the start line. If you’re anything like me, Goblirsch recommends a pre-race snack for an energy boost.

“About 15–30 minutes before the start, you could have a quick carbohydrate source. Something like sports chews or gels, stroopwafel, or a banana.”

Post-race nutrition

Now comes the refuel. Goblirsch recommends eating 30-45 minutes after running, having a snack that includes carbohydrates to replenish energy stores, protein to support muscle recovery, and fluids to help with rehydration.

“Something like chocolate milk is often handed out after races because it hits all these marks,” she says. Chocolate milk contains what Goblirsch calls the “ideal carb-to-protein ratio”, and is easy to grab on the go.

Granola bars or fruit also work well as an initial recovery snack, but you should think about when you’ll have your next proper meal too.

“Ideally, you will have a balanced meal with carbohydrates, protein and fats within 90 minutes of finishing the race,” says Goblirsch. If that’s likely to be delayed, she suggests having another small snack to help bridge the gap.

Ultimately, you’ll discover what’s right for you with trial and error, so it’s a good idea to experiment with fueling and refueling during training. It’s something I’ll be doing in future.

What works for one runner, might not work for another, so use your training as an opportunity to test out different foods and meal timings. Find what suits you, and avoid trying anything new on race day.

Most runners know that their glutes are some of the most important muscles that they use to run, propelling them forward.

That’s just start though, as Erica Marcano, a strength and conditioning coach and the founder of The Notorious ATC, explained to me.

The glute max—the big peachy one— is your most powerful hip extensor, and, yes, it helps propel you forward, but it also stops you from sinking when your foot hits the floor.

The accompanying glute med and glute min help steady your pelvis any time you have only one foot on the floor. Together, they help keep your knee from caving in and your hips from swaying side to side

Marcano shared her top five glute-strengthening exercises for runners with Fit&Well. These exercises involve minimal equipment, so they are easy to do anywhere,” she says.

Along with your glutes, the routine will also develop your hip rotator muscles. These muscles help improve stride efficiency and aid with ground reaction force absorption.

Plus, rather than working muscles in isolation, these exercises also engage your quads, hamstrings, calves, core and upper body, priming your body for optimal movement.

As such, Marcano suggests you do them as a warm-up before heading out for a run.

Here are the exercises.

1. Quadruped hip CARs

“CARs stands for controlled articular rotation,” says Marcano, “meaning that they move your hip joint slowly and smoothly through its full range of motion.

“They are great for both mobility and stability. I like to do them in a quadruped position, as this also activates the core and shoulders.”

How to do it:

Sets: 1 Reps: 10-15 each side

• Get on your hands and knees with your shoulders over your wrists and your hips over your knees. Maintain a neutral spine.
• Press your hands and feet into the floor and engage your core.
• In a slow and controlled motion, bring your right knee towards your chest, rotate and lift it out to the right side, move it behind you, then back to the start.
• Repeat the circular movement in the opposite direction.
• Continue, alternating direction for each rep.
• Perform all the reps on one side, then swap sides.

Form tips:

• Move more slowly than you want to, as though your leg is moving through peanut butter. You are aiming to find the greatest pain-free range of motion possible, without compensating with movement in any other part of your body.
• If you are unsure if you are holding your spine in a neutral position, warm up with a few cat-cows. The position between cat and cow is your neutral spine.
• If holding a quadruped position bothers your wrists, you can hold yourself on your fists instead to take that pressure off.
• Don’t forget to breathe!

2. Single-leg glute bridge with calf raise

“This is one of my favorite bridge variations for runners,” says Marcano, “as it not only targets single-leg strength and stability, but also pairs soleus activation with hip extension.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 10-12 each side

• Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, palms facing up, so that your hands can’t help with stability.
• Lift your right leg so there’s a 90° bend at the hip and knee.
• Engage your core, squeeze your glutes and push through your left foot to lift your hips while maintaining a neutral spine.
• Lift onto the toes of your left foot at the top of the movement and hold for 3-5 seconds.
• Reverse the movements to the start with control, then repeat on the other side.
• Continue, alternating sides with each rep.

Form tips:

• Keep your hips square throughout.
• Avoid arching your back or tucking your pelvis under during any part of the movement. Instead, focus on keeping your spine neutral and working from your hips.

3. Side plank with knee drive

“This exercise pairs hip strength and stability with a little extra work for the obliques and a moving top leg for an added challenge,” says Marcano.

“The scissor position of your feet means that you’ll get a little bonus of adductor activation every time you return to the starting position.”

How to do it:

Sets: 3 Reps: 5

• Lie on your left side, propped up on your left forearm, with your left elbow directly underneath your left shoulder.
• Stagger your feet, with your right foot in front of your left.
• Engage your core and lift your hips so your body is in a straight line.
• Holding this side plank position, bring your right knee towards your chest.
• Pause, then return your right foot slowly to the floor.
• Do all your reps on one side, then swap sides.

Form tips:

• If you can’t maintain the side plank position for the entire set, lower your hips to the floor mid-set for a rest.
• Your bottom hip and core should be working hard—make sure you aren’t dumping your weight onto your shoulder.

4. Lateral band walk

“These are a rehab favorite for runners and for good reason,” says Marcano. “Strengthening the hips in this lateral movement can improve overall gait and reduce compensation patterns that lead to injury and fatigue.”

How to do it:

Sets: 3 Reps: 5 each direction

• Place a resistance band just above your knees and stand with your feet hip-width.
• Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower into a mini squat, also called an athletic stance, so there’s light tension in the band.
• Maintaining your athletic stance, take one step to the side, creating greater tension on the band while your legs are apart.
• Repeat this five times in one direction, then another five in the opposite direction, until you are back to the starting position.

Form tips:

• Stay low as you move from side to side.
• Be aware of your foot positioning. Make sure your toes stay facing forward during the entirety of the drill and that you move in a straight line sideways.
• Do not turn around when changing directions, and only stand upright in between sets.

5. Reverse lunge to high knee drive

“This exercise incorporates a single-leg balance and ‘runner’s arms’,” says Marcano, “along with a triple extension to help you gain stability and strength.”

How to do it:

Sets: 2 Reps: 8 each side

• From kneeling, step your left forward, so your right knee is on the floor under your right hip and your left knee is bent to 90° and directly above your left foot.
• Push through your left foot to stand up, lifting your right knee to hip height.
• Pause for a second.
• Return to the starting position with control.
• Complete all reps on one side before you swap your leading leg.

Form tips:

• The balance at the top can be tricky at first, so go slowly and focus on control.
• If you have sensitive knees, use a towel or double up your mat to provide extra cushioning for your grounded knee.
• Hold for a second at the top of the movement to ensure you are moving with control. You never want to feel like you are falling back into your lunge.
• For an added challenge, you can progress your single-leg stance to a calf raise and hold your end position there, balanced on your toes.

I recently supported my partner through a 5K-every-day-for-a-month charity running challenge.

While it’s a great way to raise money for a good cause, it’s a lot to take on. Even when I was training for a marathon, I’d take rest days every week.

So I put on my certified personal trainer hat to help. One thing I insisted on was a post-run stretch. In my eyes, it's non-negotiable because of its importance for recovery and injury prevention.

It relieves tension from muscles and improves blood flow, which carries nutrients essential for muscle repair. This helps to reduce muscle soreness, stiffness and other symptoms associated with delayed-onset muscle soreness (commonly known as DOMS).

Combined with slow, controlled deep breathing, stretching also helps shift the body from an activated (sympathetic) state to a resting (parasympathetic) state.

The most important reason to stretch though, especially if you’re running every day, is to help prevent injuries.

Regular running puts your hamstrings and hip flexors in a shortened, contracted position. Tight, inflexible muscles reduce how well you can stride, lowers your capacity to absorb impact and increases your risk of injury. Stretching helps to increase their range of motion and flexibility.

But I know stretching is easily skipped, so after some trial and error, I stripped back my suggested stretches and focused on the two areas most impacted by running: the hamstrings and hip flexors.

If you also find it hard to devote the time to a comprehensive stretching routine, try these two moves instead. It’s one of the best things you can do for your body, and it takes just a few minutes.

Do them straight after a run when your muscles are still warm. Warmer muscles will enable you to stretch further and hold positions for longer.

1. Good morning hamstring stretch

Reps: 10

• Stand with your feet hip-width apart and knees slightly bent.
• Place your hands on your hips or by your ears.
• Engage your core and move your shoulders back and down.
• Hinge forward from your hips and push your buttocks back.
• Lower your torso until it’s close to parallel with the floor or until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings.
• Keep a slight bend in your knees, your shoulders pinned back and a neutral spine throughout.
• Drive your hips forward to stand upright.

Trainer tip: If you don’t feel the stretch in the back of your thighs, make sure you haven’t lost the slight bend in your knees. Performing the movement with straight legs will result in you feeling the stretch in your calves.

2. Low lunge hip flexor stretch

Hold: 20-30sec each side

• From standing, take one large step back with your right foot.
• Bend both knees to lower until your right knee rests on the floor, placing the top of your right foot on the floor too.
• Make sure your left knee is directly above your left foot.
• Push your hips forward, tuck your pelvis under and squeeze your glutes.
• You should feel a stretch at the top of your right thigh.
• Release and repeat on the other side.

Trainer tip: Avoid collapsing your chest and hips over your front knee. Keep your chest and hips facing forward throughout to get the most out of the stretch.

If I’m being honest, I kind of dread the treadmill. I’m a runner who prefers to be outdoors, whether that’s on the trails or open roads. I like that the scenery and terrain change. The treadmill feels a bit too repetitive.

But over the years, chaotic travel schedules, sketchy weather and the occasional need to get a workout in when it’s no longer daylight have forced me inside.

To come to terms with the treadmill, I developed a structured workout that helps me stay mentally engaged and keeps the time from dragging on. I enjoy working towards that hard four-minute interval and then knowing that it only gets easier from then on.

On a physical level, my aerobic system is challenged by the effort and I get to work on foot turnover and speed. The efforts result in a rise in heart rate followed by a controlled decrease during recovery intervals. This develops both stamina and efficiency.

I recommend this session if you want to fit in quality work in less than 45 minutes, or feel the urge to do something a little spicy without being totally crushed. It’s a great way to maintain your current level of fitness or sharpen up the week before a race.

Try it and let me know what you think of it in the comments.

Treadmill interval ladder workout

The structure of this workout is quite simple. After a brief warm-up, you’ll gradually work your way up to four minutes of intensity while having consistent recovery periods between each intensity block. Once you reach four minutes of intensity, you’ll work your way back down and finish with one really intense minute.

The hard efforts should feel like you’re trying to run a fast 5K. You should feel like you’re working hard, but you should be able to maintain the same pace for the entire interval and feel in control.

You should truly be recovering during the recovery periods. This means an easy jog which could mean a small step up from walking. You want to make sure your legs and lungs are ready to push the next hard effort.

Warm-up

Five minutes of easy jogging with the treadmill set at 1% incline to better mimic outdoor running.

The ladder up

• 1min hard effort / 1min easy recovery
• 2min hard / 1min easy
• 3min hard / 1min easy
• 4min hard / 1min easy

The ladder back down

• 3min hard / 1min easy
• 2min hard / 1min easy
• 1min hard

Cool-down

Five minutes of easy jogging or walking.

I’ve got 15 years under my belt as a certified personal trainer and I’ve tried every workout from Pilates to powerlifting. Even though I enjoy most kinds of exercise, running will always be my favorite way to break a sweat.

But running is a demanding sport. Your hips, glutes, legs and core need to be strong and conditioned. If they’re not up for the job, there’s a serious risk of injury.

If you’re the type who hits the treadmill in the gym occasionally, but wants to start running more, try the following four exercises. They’re all part of my non-negotiable running warm-up, and have kept me relatively pain-free throughout the years.

Before starting any new activity, check in with your medical team for clearance. If you’ve never run before, start slow and with short distances. Alternating between walking and running is also a smart strategy. A certified personal trainer or running coach can help you with a beginning-level running plan.

How to do the exercises

You’ll need a looped resistance band, a 5-20lb dumbbell, and a yoga mat for these exercises. Here are three suggestions if you want to add them to your home set-up.

Aim to complete 12-15 reps of the banded clamshells, banded glute bridges and goblet squats, and aim to hold the side planks for 15-30 seconds.

Beginners should perform the goblet squats with a 5lb weight at first. As you get stronger, hold a 10lb dumbbell and eventually work your way up to a 20lb dumbbell.

It’s also worth learning how to engage your core before attempting these exercises.

If you’re new to running, start with one set of all exercises and slowly increase to three sets as your strength improves.

The exercises are:

1. Banded clamshell

Sets: 1-3 Reps: 12-15

How to do it:

• Place a small looped resistance band slightly above your knees.
• Lie on your right side with your knees bent.
• Engage your core muscles.
• Keeping feet together, lift your left knee.
• Lower your left knee to the starting position with control.
• Do all your reps on one side, then switch sides.

Trainer tips: Keep your hips stacked one on top of each other—as you lift your knee, don’t allow the top hip to shift backward. If you’re only able to achieve a limited range of motion when you lift your knee, remove the band and try the exercise with no additional resistance.

2. Banded glute bridge

Sets: 1-3 Reps: 12-15

How to do it:

• Place a small looped resistance band slightly above your knees.
• Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
• Engage your core muscles.
• Press your knees into the band, keeping it taut throughout each repetition.
• Squeeze your glutes and lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
• Slowly lower your hips to the floor.

Trainer tips: Don’t allow your lower back to arch as you lift the hips. If you’re unable to complete 12 reps with good form, remove the band and try the exercise with no additional resistance.

3. Goblet squat

Sets: 1-3 Reps: 12-15

How to do it:

• Hold a dumbbell in both hands in front of your chest.
• Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
• Engage your core muscles.
• Bend your hips and knees to lower, pushing your hips back as if you were sitting in a chair.
• Keep your chest facing forward.
• Pause when your hips are in line with your knees, or as close to that point as your mobility allows.
• Push through your heels to stand back up.

Trainer tips: Move your hips before bending your knees. Keep your feet flat, and don’t allow your center of gravity to shift towards your toes. Use a chair behind you if needed. If you’re unable to complete 12 reps with good form, try the exercise without holding a weight.

4. Side plank

Sets: 1-3 Time: 15-30sec

How to do it:

• Lie on your right side.
• Place your right elbow underneath your right shoulder and extend your legs.
• Engage your core muscles.
• Lift your hips off the floor.
• Hold for time, then repeat on the other side.

Trainer tips: Maintain alignment from your head to your feet. Don’t allow your hips to shift back or forward, and don’t allow them to drop towards the mat. If you’re unable to hold the position for 15 seconds, perform the side plank from your knees instead of your feet.

When people take up running, they may look at their fellow runners and feel like they, too, need expensive running shoes or smartwatches to glance at every 10 seconds. The truth is, you can enjoy running quite easily without either of those things, especially in the early days.

There is one item, though, that PT and running coach Sabrina Pace-Humphreys recommends women invest in right from the beginning—and that’s a well-fitting sports bra.

“It’s so important to have a supportive sports bra, we need to take care of our breasts when we’re exercising,” says Pace-Humphreys.

“No matter whether you’re flat-chested, full-chested or whether you’ve had a single mastectomy or double mastectomy, it’s really key that you find a style that’s right for you,” adds the coach and author, who has just released her new book Start Where You Are: The Beginner's 5km Running Guide for Women.

When you’re not wearing a sports bra that fits, not only is it uncomfortable and could cause chafing, but it can also stretch the skin, which over time may lead to breast pain.

So, how exactly do you find a well-fitting sports bra with so many different brands and sizes out there? “MAAREE is a great place to start,” advises Pace-Humphreys. “They have an online guide so you can measure yourself properly and [they offer] virtual fittings too.”

Intrigued? Me too. So, I asked the founder of MAAREE, Mari Thomas-Welland, how the virtual fitting system works.

“It gives you the same peace of mind you get from an in-person fittings, but you can do it from the comfort of your own home,” says Thomas-Welland.

“At no point do you ever need to remove your bra and, if you prefer not to, you don’t even need to remove your shirt,” she adds.

As long as you have a measuring tape to hand, MAAREE fitters will then guide you through the measuring process to make sure you’re doing it right.

No matter where you have your fitting, it’s always worth thinking about your non-negotiables beforehand too.

“Everyone is different, so there isn’t one sports bra that’s going to be perfect for everyone,” says Thomas-Welland. “Consider what styles you like—do you want a racerback? Do you like adjustable straps? Or, would having a bra with a clasp make things much easier for you?”

Once you find your perfect fit, it can be life-changing. “A properly fitted sports bra can not only get rid of any discomfort or distractions. but give you the comfort and confidence you need for your workouts,” Thomas-Welland adds.

As Thomas-Welland points out, we wouldn’t run 5K in the wrong size running shoe, so we should embrace the same attitude when it comes to our sports bras too!

Every winter the same thing happens. I’m not sure if it’s the shorter days or lack of sunshine, but I struggle to get out the door to exercise. I find myself struggling to stay consistent and motivated.

I know I’m not alone in this. I’ve seen it with the runners I coach.

Winter tends to change our routines, energy levels and even the amount of effort it feels like we have to put in to complete a workout.

I make a conscious effort to stop trying to force myself to perform the way I do in the summer and approach my winter workouts differently.

There are a few adjustments that have helped me to stay consistent without burning out, perhaps they’ll help you too.

Lowering the barrier to getting started

The hardest part about winter workouts, for me at least, is not the actual workout itself, but getting off my butt to do it. Between the cold weather, darkness and lack of energy, moving my body sometimes just feels impossible.

The more steps there are between me and the workout, the less likely I am to actually do it, so I make an effort to remove as many other barriers as possible.

I like to get my clothes ready the night before. In fact, due to the nature of my job, I can just wear my running tights and shoes to work. This reduces the amount of mental energy I have to spend getting ready in the morning. Instead of reminding myself that I have a workout planned, I just start by telling myself to get dressed and open the door.

Once I actually start moving the energy tends to start flowing. If simply getting dressed and out the door doesn’t do it, I still count the effort as a win. Lowering the starting bar makes it less intimidating and more likely to be a success.

Planning flexible workouts

It’s important to be flexible in winter. The weather changes on a whim, schedules shift with holidays and the new year, and though I may feel strong somedays, other days I may feel flat.

Instead of making a rigid plan to stick to, I build options into my week. I may fail at completing one planned run, but if I have three options laid out, the chances are that I can manage to pick one. For example, I schedule a fun speed workout, a short easy-paced run, and a walk-run. This way, rather than looking at one workout and deciding I don’t have it in me, I can look at the three and decide what I can manage that day.

This helps to avoid the all-or-nothing approach, so that instead of feeling like I’m failing and giving up, I’m adjusting and adapting. Research consistently shows that feeling in control can improve motivation. If you have choices, you’re more likely to show up over time. I know I do.

Building routines that work with winter energy

For most people, winter doesn’t tend to be the season of peak performance. Shorter days and colder temperatures can negatively impact sleep, recovery and overall mood. I find that when I try to fight that reality, it usually leads to me being more frustrated.

I like to reduce intensity and focus on consistency in the winter months. I prioritize easy miles, strength training and mobility. It’s important to focus more on recovery, and less on pace and mileage.

This doesn’t mean you have to lose fitness. It’s actually a great time to hold back a little so that you’re at your peak come spring. I see winter workouts as a way to maintain the habit rather than chasing new personal bests.

During this time of year, I try to focus on just keeping one foot in front of the other rather than pushing as hard as possible.

There’s one piece of advice that every new runner has probably heard: You need to slow down.

I’ve dished out this advice to nearly every new client I coach—not to mention friends and family members who tell me that they hate their runs.

While boring routes, darkness, or bad kit certainly play a role, more often than not, it’s because they’re out of breath.

Slowing down will relax your breathing and make the physical exertion feel more manageable.

It can also give you the time and mental capacity to think about—and improve—your running technique. These factors can all lead to a much more enjoyable run—and stop you from giving up on running altogether.

And for seasoned runners, incorporating some slower runs into your schedule can actually help improve your aerobic capacity and make you a faster runner.

But how do you slow down? It’s easier said than done. Running slowly doesn’t come naturally, and can feel weird when we live in a world that encourages us to get things done as quickly as possible.

I’ve got a number of techniques that I share with running clients to help them slow down, and I still use many of them myself. Give them a try and share which worked for you in the comments.

1. Pivot from distance to timed runs

I’ve had clients come to me because they are frustrated that, despite the fact they’ve been running for a few months and managed to increase the distance they’re running, the runs are not getting any easier, and still aren’t enjoyable.

My advice is always to stop worrying about distance and instead start concentrating on time.

A lot of runners become fixated on running further or faster. Instead, set yourself a time for how long your next run will be, this could be 15, 20 or 30 minutes—or longer depending on your current ability.

Run at a relaxed pace, slowing down or even walking if you get out of breath.

Remember that going faster isn’t going to make the run end any sooner—you still have to finish the allotted time.

Increase the time by five minutes every few weeks and you’ll find that you’re running further without hating your runs.

2. Find a running buddy

Running with a friend is a good way of slowing yourself down, especially if they happen to run at a slower pace than you.

If that’s the case, let your friend set the pace, keep at their side or a step behind so you don’t encourage them to run faster than they otherwise would. It’s a good idea to let your friend know what your aim is to discourage them from speeding up.

If you don’t have a friend who runs at a slower pace that’s still OK—any running buddy will do. Make a pact to run slow enough to keep a conversation going, and you will automatically run a bit slower than normal.

Another good tactic is to think of the run as a catch-up rather than exercise; this will help take the pressure off even more.

3. Use a treadmill

The best way to force yourself to run slower is to put someone or something else in charge. Take the responsibility away from yourself and jump on a treadmill.

Set a slower-than-usual pace on the machine and stick with it—the only way you’re allowed to change the setting is to make it slower.

If you have access to a treadmill with a TV screen, watching something you enjoy can make the time feel like it’s passing a little quicker.

4. Check your heart rate

One of the techniques I often use on my own slow runs is to monitor my heart rate. I do this by using my Apple Watch, but every smartwatch and fitness tracker nowadays will have a built-in heart rate monitor.

Personally, my strategy is to make sure my heart rate never goes above 145 beats per minute (BPM). If it looks like it’s getting close, I’ll slow down even more.

This number will be different for everyone and there are a few ways of establishing the best BPM target for you.

The simplest way is to check your average heart rate at the end of a run, then choose a number that’s lower than that.

If you want to be more accurate, you can use a slightly more complex measurement, which relies on heart rate zones to work out a BPM range to stay within.

There are five zones, if you can stay in zones 2 and 3, you’re likely to be running slow enough. If you know your maximum heart rate (if you don’t, you can estimate it), you can use this zone calculator to work out your zones 2 and 3 BPM.

5. Switch music to a podcast or audiobook

One of the techniques I use to run faster is to listen to music. I’ve made many dance music playlists for racing in marathons and ultramarathons, because I can normally synchronize my stride to the faster BPM, which makes me run faster.

So, when I want to run slower, I do the opposite. Fast beats are switched out for podcasts and audiobooks.

Not only does this slow your stride, but concentrating on stories and opinions gives you something else to think about during the run, which can also help you slow down.

Welcome to Workout Diaries, a series where we ask expert trainers to talk us through what a week of exercise looks like for them, helping you figure out how to develop and maintain an effective workout routine.

Emmanuel Ovola is an expert running coach, physiotherapist, the founder of London Select running community and a Technogym ambassador.

“I’m a passionate advocate of sport, exercise and activity. I think it’s so powerful—it changes people’s lives,” he tells Fit&Well.

Since a promising career in professional soccer was cut short by an ankle fracture, his interest has turned to injury prevention, rehab and helping others be as active as possible.

“I worked as a physiotherapist in the NHS for 10 years, working in acute medicine and orthopedics, before moving into the private sector,” says Ovola.

Along the way he earned a degree in sports therapy and a master’s in physiotherapy, all while moonlighting as an expert running coach.

“This led me to become a Nike running coach and a Technogym ambassador,” he says. “I want to always improve people’s access to sport and enable people to be the best version of themselves.”

At the time of our interview in mid-November, Ovola was deep in a training block, including punishing Norwegian 4x4 interval drills, aiming to shave almost a minute off his 5K PR.

“I love running 5K—it’s short and sweet and the pain is just about bearable,” he says, adding that his previous best is an astonishing 16min 40sec.

“That was a while ago. I’m actually building up to try and break 16 minutes in the next few weeks and months.’

At the same time, he’s built London Select into a community of over 700 runners, working together to “build speed and boost confidence.”

“We have a group of people who are running 15-minute 5Ks, which is super fast. We’re trying to give people the tools and understanding to develop their speed.’

Here, the running coach provides a snapshot of his typical training week, reflecting the even split of strength training, track work and long runs that he says should form the bedrock of any running routine.

Emmanuel Ovola's weekly workout routine

Monday 12pm
Rest or light recovery run.

Tuesday
8am: 30min strength workout
2pm: 60min run—Norwegian 4x4 intervals

“I coach a track session on Tuesday nights with my London Select community, but in the day I'll usually do some sort of intervals,” says Ovola.

“At the moment I'm doing the Norwegian 4x4 method—four minutes of fast intervals four times, with three minutes of rest between each. I”m trying to do that three times a week for 12 weeks, which the research shows is really effective for increasing VO2 max.

Wednesday 12pm
60min long run

Thursday 8am
60min run—Norwegian 4x4 intervals

Friday 8am
30min strength workout

Saturday 9am
60min run—Norwegian 4x4 intervals or hill repeats

Sunday 10am
1-2hr long run at a conversational pace

“On Sundays, I'll do a long run to build my aerobic base,” says Ovola. “That might be anywhere from 18 to 22km, so one to two hours. I try to keep it nice and gentle, to enjoy it, to even have a few stops if necessary. Time on feet is the focus, and to enjoy getting out there with no pressure.

“One of my favorite places to run is the Seven Sisters hills. The expanse of space, leaving London, getting out of the city, it’s a really invigorating feeling and really good for my mental health.”

Emmanuel Ovola’s tips for building a workout routine

Allow flexibility in your routine

You don’t always need to think of your training routine as a seven-day series, says Ovola, which means you should be able to adapt it around life events.

“You could extend [your plan] to 10 or 12 days, depending on what’s going on in your life,” he explains.

“The key is to be able to auto-regulate your training. Understand that some days you’re not going to be feeling the best, but doing something is always better than nothing.”

Keep your hard days hard

“I like to keep my hard days hard,” says Ovola, pointing to the example of the Norwegian intervals and strength work he performs on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.

Structured wisely, ensuring he never pushes himself to breaking point, it means his body can work hard when required, and recover fully on lighter rest days.

“If I feel like I need to, I will always have a rest day to avoid burnout.”

Give yourself time to adapt

When undertaking a new training plan, Ovola prefers to start easy, and finish fast, just like he would a race.

“If in a 12-week training block, I tend to be a bit more conservative in the first four to six weeks,” he says.

“From weeks six to 12, that’s where I will train more fatigued—when I’m more sore—to develop overload and ensure I’m progressing,” he says.

“I find people go too aggressive initially and then have aches, pains, injuries. As a physio, I’m always trying to encourage specificity and progression.

“[The workouts] have to be specific to what you’re training towards and really progressive, rather than too aggressive, so you don’t struggle to finish [the plan].”

None to Run (N2R) founder Mark Kennedy likens building a body fit for running like building a car fit for the road.

Cardio, he tells Fit&Well, is the engine; the muscles, ligaments and tendons are the chassis.

“[When you start running] cardio tends to develop quickly—that’s your engine,” he says. “Connective tissues take a lot longer to develop.”

Most beginner running plans forgo strength workouts. This, according to the RRCA-certified running coach, is a big mistake.

As a result, new runners who don't take time to build strength and mobility are at a greater risk of common injuries like shin splints, runner’s knee and IT band syndrome.

“You’ve got to take time to develop the rest of your running system. That means getting stronger,” he continues.

“Adding a strength and mobility component [into your plan] will really help build durability and give you a better chance of success.”

N2R has a number of routines on its YouTube channel, and Kennedy talked me through one of its most popular sessions and a smart option for new runners.

How to do the workout

• 1. Bodyweight squat (Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec)
• 2A. Reverse lunge right (Time: 23sec Rest: 5sec)
• 2B. Reverse lunge left (Time: 23sec Rest: 15sec)
• 3A. Side leg raise right (Time: 23sec Rest: 5sec)
• 3B. Side leg raise left (Time: 23sec Rest: 15sec)
• 4. Plank (Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec)
• 5A. Side plank right (Time: 23sec Rest: 5sec)
• 5B. Side plank left (Time: 23sec Rest: 15sec)
• 6. Glute bridge hold (Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec)
• 7. Bird dog (Time: 45sec Rest: 15sec)

“This workout builds general strength for runners,” says Kennedy.

“It hits the quads, hamstrings, glutes, core and abductors, which are important to help negate IT band syndrome for new runners.”

It’s intentionally gentle.

“We get a lot of people who have not done much, so they need a gentle intro to some of these movements, to help develop some basic strength.”

Kennedy recommends performing this workout on a day off between running or at the end of a run, rather than before.

“The idea there is that your focus is running, so let’s not get you tired and fatigued before you go on a run. We want the run to be the focus,” he says.

“[When new to running] your focus should be all about building up endurance and a love for running very gradually.”

To complete this workout, perform each exercise in order, noting the reduced working and rest time for exercises that work one side of your body at a time.

Don’t rush the reps, take your time and focus on the muscles that the exercise targets.

One round is all you need to do at first. As your fitness improves, and if time allows, you can repeat this circuit two or three times.

As a certified running coach, I’m used to hearing people’s concerns around their own running, especially from those who are just starting out. I often hear worries that include: I’ll be too slow, or I’ll get tired too quickly, and simply that they don’t feel like a “real” runner.

And I totally get it, I had a lot of those concerns too. I didn’t always go through life feeling like a runner. My confidence as a runner didn’t come from pushing harder or going longer—it came from learning how to structure my runs in a way that made them feel achievable.

I often remind beginners that confidence comes over time and is built through small wins along the way. You don’t need to run long distances or fast times to feel successful. Having a short but well-designed routine in place can teach your body and brain that running is manageable.

This 20-minute run-walk routine is one of the best ways to build that confidence because it emphasizes preparation, pacing and recovery. It helps you end your workout feeling like you’re capable rather than defeated, and it will help keep you coming back for more.

20-minute run-walk routine

1. Dynamic warm-up

Time: 5min

Before you start your run properly, use the first five minutes of this 20-minute confidence-building routine to get your body warmed up. Start by doing some brisk walking, then add gentle movements like leg swings, hip circles, toe walks and neck circles.

These movements will help increase blood flow and reduce stiffness throughout the body, making your run feel smoother. Skipping a warm-up is one of the easiest ways you can make your run feel harder than it needs to be.

2. Run-walk intervals

Time: 10min

For the next 10 minutes you will alternate between one minute of running and one minute of walking.

The running portions should feel easy and controlled—don’t get crazy and try to run fast. You should be able to maintain your pace for the entire one-minute interval without gasping for air. If you can’t do that, slow down.

Also, remember that walking isn’t a break you have to earn, it’s part of the plan.

This training structure allows your heart rate to gradually rise while giving your muscles the time they need to recover before overdoing it. Over time, your body adapts, and the running intervals start to feel more comfortable.

The feeling of control that comes from this setup can be a major confidence booster for new runners.

3. Cool down and reset

Time: 5min

Finish this routine with five minutes of relaxed walking. Make sure to let your breathing return to normal and focus on how your body feels.

This is a great time to recognize what went well rather than focusing on any discomfort you experienced.

Ending your run with a calm walk helps to reinforce a positive association with running.

The importance of pacing

The element that makes this routine work is pacing. Many new runners run too fast during short intervals because they assume they need to push harder. In reality, confidence comes from having restraint. Your running pace should almost feel too easy at first. Think of it as a pace you could do again tomorrow.

If you finish the run-walk section and feel like you could continue, then you paced it correctly. That feeling of having something left to give helps you build trust in your body and reduces anxiety about future runs.

How to build off this routine

Once this routine starts to feel comfortable, you can build more confidence by adjusting the intervals. Try running for 90 seconds and walking for one minute, or extending the total run-walk section by two minutes—from 10 minutes to 12 minutes.

Once that feels comfortable, add another two minutes, and so forth. Keep the pace of the intervals easy and focus on consistency rather than speed.

Running confidence isn’t about proving that you’re tough, it’s about learning that you can show up, follow a plan, and finish strong. This 20-minute routine teaches you exactly that, which is why it’s great for beginners.

Time, not distance, is your friend if you’re new to running.

That’s according to Mark Kennedy, a RRCA-certified running coach and founder of beginner running platform None to Run (N2R). The Canadian father-of-two set up N2R a decade ago to plug what he saw as a gap in the market.

Fed up of seeing new runners start a plan, like Couch-to-5K (C25K), and give up before they’d made much progress, he identified one major problem that he felt needed solving.

It’s now advice he volunteers to anyone looking to lace up their running shoes for the first time in a while. “I’m a big proponent of running for time, not distance,” Kennedy tells Fit&Well.

“When you’re running for time, you’re less tied to a distance, you’re less tied to pace. When you’re running for time, it calms things down.’ The pay-off, he adds, is more gradual progress and reduced risk of injury.

Pointing to the N2R introduction to running plan by way of example, the end goal after 12 weeks is 25 minutes of continuous running, rather than a set distance or pace.

“C25K, by contrast, starts with a minute of continuous running, whereas ours starts with 30-second running intervals and two-minute walk intervals,” explains Kennedy.

“C25K has people running 22 minutes continuously by week six, whereas we don’t get into 20 minutes of continuous running until week 10.”

Kennedy says that’s all by design. “We progress way slower because people’s cardiovascular systems often develop faster than their connective tissues, muscles, ligaments and tendons,” he explains.

“What often happens with people doing C25K is they”ll feel good, their cardio will develop quickly, but their connective tissue can take a lot longer to catch up.

“Eventually what happens is you get burnt out or suffer an injury. You need time for your connective tissue to catch up with your cardio, hence progressing slower.”

Kennedy is essentially “holding people back from self-sabotage.”

“[When you start a program] you might feel good and want to squeeze an extra workout in. Don’t do that. Just stick with the plan. Play the long game and you will have the best chance of building the habit, [finding] enjoyment and avoiding a running-related injury.”

That means, he concludes, if you’re committed to running for 25 minutes—rather than, say, a 5K—you’re more likely to think that you’re out for 25 minutes regardless, regardless of how fast you run, so might as well slow down and enjoy this.”

Not only will this more patient approach reduce the risk of injury, it'll unlock the bountiful benefits of zone 2 training to help boost your aerobic capacity and improve your general fitness for sport, exercise and everyday tasks.

Ready to put this into practice? Join None to Run's eight-week challenge for free in January where you can choose from five plans, including Race to 5K and a Half Marathon Plan.