Can’t do a sit up? Why these three exercises are even better, according to a personal trainer
Mix up your abs workout to get a stronger core


I’m a personal trainer who doesn’t shy away from doing sit-ups with my clients because they are a good way to work the rectus abdominis—better known as the six-pack muscles.
However, I would say there are other exercises that are better all-rounders, especially for strengthening deep core muscles like the transverse abdominis and internal obliques.
That’s why it’s important to vary the abs exercises in your workout. I would suggest adding the McGill Big 3—as they’re known in powerlifting circles. These three simple moves can drastically improve core stabilization. The only equipment you’ll need to do them is a yoga mat.
1. Curl-up
Sets: 2 Reps: 10-12 each side
- Lie on your back with your right knee bent and left leg extended.
- Place both hands underneath your lower back. Keep your spine in a neutral position.
- Engage your core and lift your head and shoulders off the mat.
- Hold this position for 8-10 seconds.
- Lower yourself to the start with control.
- Continue for the desired number of reps, swap the position of your legs then repeat.
Trainer tip: If your neck muscles tighten up during the exercise, place one hand behind the back of your head for support.
2. Side plank
Sets: 2 Reps: 10-12 each side
- Lie on your right side with both knees bent.
- Place your right elbow directly underneath your right shoulder.
- Engage your core and keep your spine neutral.
- Lift your hips off the mat so your body is in a straight line.
- Hold in this position for 10 seconds.
- Lower your hips to the mat with control.
- Continue for the desired number of reps then repeat on the other side.
Trainer tip: When the exercise starts to feel easy, extend both legs and lift your hips and knees off the mat. You can also increase the hold time for more of a challenge.
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3. Bird dog
Sets: 2 Reps: 10-12 each side
- Get on your hands and knees.
- Engage your core and keep your spine neutral.
- Slowly extend your right arm and left leg.
- Hold in this position for 10 seconds.
- Return to the starting position with control.
- Continue for the desired number of reps, then repeat on the other side.
Trainer tip: Don’t allow your hips to shift or your lower back to arch during this exercise. Once you’ve built up a good level of core strength, try alternating sides on each rep. For even more of a challenge, increase the time of the hold.

Jennifer Rizzuto is a freelance fitness journalist based in New York, NY. She’s been a NASM-certified personal trainer, corrective exercise specialist, and performance enhancement specialist for over a decade. She holds additional certifications in nutrition coaching from Precision Nutrition, and pre/post-natal exercise from the American Council on Exercise. As the daughter of a collegiate football coach who was never any good at sports, she understands how intimidating it can be to start an exercise regimen. That’s why she’s committed to making fitness accessible to everyone—no matter their experience level.
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