Anyone with an interest in fitness will have heard of High-Intensity Interval Training, the darling of the fitness world right now and with good reason. HIIT involves short bursts of intense exercise followed by a planned recovery. Follow our plan with these five key exercises and you’ll see results, fast. If you then want to take it further, check out the best online personal trainer and fitness apps.
Aim to be out of breath at the end of each ‘set’ but ready to perform optimally again after each rest period.
- How to lose weight in your face
- Get a full-body workout with one of the best elliptical machines
- Pick up one of the best foam rollers to aid recovery
What’s so great about HIIT?
It's very time-efficient: you can burn a lot of calories in a short amount of time. The average session can last between 20 and 30 minutes but can be much shorter depending on how hard you are able to push yourself whilst being sensible and safe.
Your metabolic rate is higher for hours after exercise, which means your body carries on burning calories.
Researchers have found that HIIT increases your metabolism more than jogging or weight training.
It can help you lose fat. The study found that people performing HIIT three times a week for 20 minutes lost an average of 4.4lbs of body fat in 12 weeks with no dietary changes.
It can improve muscle strength and increase your cardiovascular fitness.
HIIT workout exercises guide
1. Walk out
Start in a standing position with your knees slightly bent and feet shoulder width apart. Squat down lowering your hands to the floor, place your hands on the floor shoulder width apart then “walk” your hands outwards away from your body in a straight line to a plank position. Then walk them back in bending your knees and keeping your chest high, come back to standing position.
MODIFICATION: Keep your knees on the floor when walking the hands in and out.
2. Burpee
Start in a standing position, lower yourself to the floor placing your hands flat just wider than your shoulders beside your legs. Jump legs back in a straight line to plank position, jump your feet back in bringing your knees to your chest, jump upwards to an upright position.
MODIFICATION: Instead of jumping the feet back, extend one leg back at a time and remove the jump at the end.
3. Squat Jump
Place feet shoulder width apart ensuring your toes are facing the same direction as your knees. With your weight in your heels sit backwards as though you were sitting into a chair, then using your arms to propel, jump up. When squatting check that your knees do not bend forwards over your toes.
MODIFICATION: Replace the jump with a calf raise by coming up onto your toes at the end of the squat and contracting your calf muscles.
Top tip: Focus on technique not speed, engaging the core muscles throughout
4. Press up
Place hands flat on the floor just wider than your shoulders. Take the feet back to achieve a straight line with the body. Lower the body to the floor by bending from the elbows then push up to return to the top position, keeping a slight bend in the elbow.
MODIFICATION: Keep your knees onthe floor to create a box position or take the knees further back to a ¾ press up.
5. Star jumps
Start in a standing position with your arms by your side and knees slightly bent, squat backwards then jump up extending your arms and legs into a star shape in the air. Land softly with your knees together and hands by your side.
MODIFICATION: Jumping jack – jump your feet out to the side landing on the floor and jump back in or walk your feet out and back in.
The four-week HIIT workout
Week 1
Concentrate on form, ensure you perform each exercise correctly slowing the pace if you need to keep your abdominals engaged during every exercise.
Monday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat twice
Wednesday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat twice
Friday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat twice
Saturday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat twice
Challenge
Reduce the rest to 30 seconds on Friday and Saturday
Week 2
Whilst maintaining correct form see if you can increase speed.
Time each set so you have a benchmark.
Challenge
Reduce rest to 30 seconds.
Monday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat three times
Wednesday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat three times
Friday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat three times
Saturday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat three times
Week 3
This is power week, make every jump and move as “big” as possible whilst maintaining form and speed.
Monday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat four times
Wednesday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat four times
Friday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat four times
Saturday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat four times
Week 4
This is the final push, make every set the best you can possibly achieve!
Monday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat five times
Wednesday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat five times
Friday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat five times
Saturday
5 walkouts 5 burpees 5 squat jumps 5 press ups 5 star jumps
Rest 45 sec to 1min. Repeat five times
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