Four expert techniques I use to build upper-body strength faster

This is how I make my workouts harder when I’m short on time

A woman stands holding lightweight dumbbells in each hand, with her elbows bent and held close to her sides. Behind her we see a curtain and leafy plants.
(Image credit: Getty Images/ FreshSplash)

I’m a busy mom who often only has 30 minutes to exercise, so I need to make each workout count.

To make my sessions more challenging (and more interesting) I rely on four strength-training techniques:

  • A slower tempo: Slowing down increases the amount of time the muscles are under tension
  • Pulsing movements: These movements help fatigue the muscles
  • Angle switches: Switching the angle of an exercise can help isolate muscles
  • Dead stops: Coming to a complete stop between repetitions of an exercise eliminates momentum, forcing you to use explosive strength to restart the movement

You can try these techniques for yourself in the upper-body workout below, which strengthens your core, arms, chest and shoulders.

The workout

Perform each exercise 12-15 times, completing two to three rounds in total.

  1. Bottom half biceps curl
  2. Dumb waiter
  3. Pec flye pulse
  4. Lying biceps curl
  5. Tempo triceps extension
  6. Dead-stop chest press
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1. Bottom half biceps curl

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15 Rest: 20-30sec

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand, arms extended by your sides and palms facing forward.
  • Engage your core and keep your shoulders back.
  • Keep your elbows close to your waist and bend your elbows to lift the weights.
  • Stop when your elbows reach a 90° angle and hold for one second.
  • Slowly lower the weights.

Technique: A slower tempo

2. Dumb waiter

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15 Rest: 20-30sec

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand, arms extended by your sides.
  • Bend your elbows to 90° and position your palms to face up.
  • Keeping your elbows pinned to your waist, bring your hands out to your sides, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  • Reverse the move to bring both hands back to center.

3. Pec flye pulse

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15 Rest: 20-30sec

  • Lie on an exercise mat with a dumbbell in each hand. Bend your knees and keep your feet on the floor.
  • Push your lower back into the mat to make sure your core is engaged.
  • Raise the dumbbells above your chest and straighten your arms, positioning your palms to face each other.
  • Slowly lower the weights out to your sides, keeping your arms straight.
  • When your hands are a few inches above the floor, pause, then move your arms up and down in a small pulse movement.
  • Bring your arms up back to the starting position and repeat.

Technique: Pulsing movements

4. Lying biceps curl

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15 Rest: 20-30sec

  • Lie on an exercise mat with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Hold a dumbbell in each hand, keeping your arms extended by your sides, palms facing up.
  • Push your lower back into the mat to make sure your core is engaged.
  • Bend your elbows to move the weights to your shoulders.
  • Slowly extend your elbows to return to the starting position.

Technique: Angle switch

5. Tempo triceps extension

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15 Rest: 20-30sec

  • Stand holding a dumbbell in both hands.
  • Bring the dumbbell up overhead, straightening your arms and bringing your elbows close to your head.
  • Bend your elbows to slowly lower the weight behind you for a count of three seconds.
  • Pause for one second when the weight reaches your upper back.
  • Lift the weight back up quickly in one second.

Technique: A slower tempo

6. Dead-stop chest press

Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15 Rest: 20-30sec

  • Lie on an exercise mat with your knees bent and feet on the floor, holding a dumbbell in each hand.
  • Push your lower back into the mat to make sure your core is engaged.
  • Bring your elbows out to either side of you on the floor and hold the dumbbells in line with your chest.
  • Push the weights up until your arms are fully extended.
  • Lower the weights back down until your elbows are back on the floor.
  • Pause for one second before repeating.

Technique: Dead stop

Maddy Biddulph

Maddy Biddulph is a journalist specializing in fitness, health and wellbeing content, with 26 years in consumer media working as a writer and editor for some of the bestselling newspapers, magazines and websites in the US and UK, including Marie Claire, The Sunday Times and Women’s Health UK.

She is a CIMPSA-certified PT and works one-on-one with clients, as well as running Circuits Club classes which mixes cardio and strength training and chair-based exercise classes for seniors.

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